摘要
辛弃疾咏花词的特色和成就不在于摹写花卉自身的审美特征,而在于以新奇的构想和强悍的笔力表现作者的主体精神。辛弃疾所写之花大都外表冷淡而情意热烈,在其50余首咏花词中,尤以咏梅和咏桂的作品最为突出。在这些咏花词中,辛弃疾或抒写自己的英豪气概和用世激情,或寄托作为“归正人”的身世之感,或表现作为“当行”词人的才思敏捷、风流自赏的创作情态。辛弃疾咏花词所呈现的主体精神热烈豪放而又不乏深曲之致,与“英雄词”“农村词”等所表现的主体精神有所不同。
The characteristic and achievement of Xin Qiji’s flower ci lies not in depicting the aesthetic characteristics of the flowers themselves,but in expressing the author’s subject spirit with novel ideas and strong brushwork.Most of the flowers written by Xin Qiji have a cold and passionate appearance,and among his more than 50 flower ci,the works on plum blossoms and osmanthus are the most prominent.In these flower ci,Xin Qiji either expresses his heroic spirit and practical passion,or expresses his sense of belonging,or expresses his creative style of being a competent writer with quick thinking and charming self appreciation.The subject spirit presented in Xin Qiji’s flower ci is warm and bold,but there is also a deep melody,which is different from the subject spirit expressed in“hero ci”and“country ci”.
作者
孙学堂
SUN Xuetang(School of Literature,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
2023年第6期137-146,共10页
Qilu Journal
关键词
辛弃疾
咏花词
英豪气概
用世激情
身世寄托
Xin Qiji
flower ci
heroic spirit
passion for practical use
endowment
