摘要
背景随着老龄化进程加剧,老年心理健康问题已成为全社会关注的热点议题。已有研究表明老年心理健康问题与幸福感具有紧密联系,而人格特质会对主观幸福感产生较大影响,但二者在老年人群中的内在联系尚不明晰。目的探讨老年人的主观幸福感与人格特质的关系。方法2022年7—8月采用整群抽样法选取广东省东莞市塘厦镇林村的511名老年人,并采取问卷调查法对老年人进行现场调查,采用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福感量表(MUNSH)和中国大五人格量表简明15项版(CBF-PI-15)分别评价老年人主观幸福感和人格特质。采用Pearson相关性分析对老年人主观幸福感与人格特质的相关性进行分析,并采用典型相关分析,进行标准化典型相关模型的构建、典型结构分析、典型冗余分析。结果老年人MUNSH总分为(39.72±7.74)分,MUNSH各维度的得分从高到低依次为正性体验(9.48±3.24)分、正性情感(8.61±2.24)分、负性体验(1.44±2.31)分、负性情感(0.93±1.80)分。老年人CBF-PI-15的各维度得分为宜人性(14.04±2.60)分、外向性(11.77±4.05)分、尽责性(10.75±3.57)分、开放性(7.20±3.90)分、神经质(6.34±3.22)分。Pearson相关分析结果显示,主观幸福感与尽责性(r=0.334)、开放性(r=0.219)均呈正相关(P<0.05),与神经质(r=-0.223,P<0.05)呈负相关。典型相关分析结果显示,第一、第二对典型相关变量的相关系数是0.476、0.331(P<0.001)。标准化典型相关模型构建结果显示,老年人主观幸福感的第一典型变量标准化典型相关系数(U_(1))水平与人格特质第一典型变量标准化典型相关系数(V_(1))水平的相关性主要表现为正性体验与神经质之间的负相关,与尽责性之间的正相关;老年人主观幸福感第二典型变量标准化典型相关系数(U_(2))水平与人格特质第二典型变量标准化典型相关系数(V_(2))水平的相关性主要表现为正性情感、负性情感与神经
Background With the population ages,the mental health of the elderly has become a hot topic of concern for the whole society.Previous studies have shown that mental health problems in the elderly are closely related to well-being,while personality traits have a greater impact on subjective well-being.However,the internal relationship between the two in the elderly population is still unclear.Objective To explore the relationship between subjective well-being and personality traits of the elderly.Methods From July to August 2022,511 elderly people in Lincun,Tangxia Town,Dongguan City,Guangdong Province were selected as the subjects by using cluster sampling method,conduct a site survey by using the questionnaire survey.The subjective well-being and personality traits of the elderly were evaluated by the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness(MUNSH)and the China Big Five Personality Scale(CBF-PI-15)respectively.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between subjective well-being and personality traits of the elderly,canonical correlation analysis was used to construct a standardized canonical correlation model,canonical structure analysis,and canonical redundancy analysis.Results The total score of MUNSH in the elderly was(39.72±7.74),and the scores of MUNSH in each dimension were positive experience(9.48±3.24),positive emotion(8.61±2.24),negative experience(1.44±2.31),and negative emotion(0.93±1.80)from high to low.The scores of CBF-PI-15 in each dimension of the elderly were agreeableness(14.04±2.60),extroversion(11.77±4.05),conscientiousness(10.75±3.57),openness(7.20±3.90)and neuroticism(6.34±3.22).Pearson correlation analysis showed that subjective well-being was positively correlated with conscientiousness(r=0.334)and openness(r=0.219)(P<0.05)and negatively correlated with neuroticism(r=-0.223,P<0.05).Canonical correlation analysis showed that the correlation coefficients of the first and second pairs of canonical correlation variables were 0.476 and 0.331(P<
作者
周玉杰
刘欢婷
万崇华
甘奇慧
肖俊辉
刘钰曦
ZHOU Yujie;LIU Huanting;WAN Chonghua;GAN Qihui;XIAO Junhui;LIU Yuxi(The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University,Dongguan 523808,China;Research Center for Quality of Life and Applied Psychology/Key Laboratory of Quality of Life and Psychological Assessment Intervention,Guangdong Medical University,Dongguan 523808,China;Institute of Health Legal System and Policy,Guangdong Medical University,Dongguan 523808,China)
出处
《中国全科医学》
北大核心
2024年第8期955-960,共6页
Chinese General Practice
基金
广东省基础与应用基础研究联合基金(2021A1515110436)
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD22YGL21)
广东省普通高校青年创新人才项目(2021KQNCX024)
广东医科大学学科建设项目(4SG23032G)。
关键词
老年人
主观幸福感
人格特质
典型相关分析
Aged
Subjective well-being
Personality trait
Canonical correlation analysis
