摘要
目的探讨经鼻开咽呼吸法训练联合指导护理应用于胃镜检查患中的效果。方法按随机数字表法将2021年2月至2022年1月于福建省永泰县医院拟行胃镜检查的150例患者分为两组,对照组应用常规指导护理,研究组采用经鼻开咽呼吸法训练联合常规指导护理,每组75例。比较两组患者插镜前后血压、血氧及心率水平,并比较两组插镜时间、插镜过程中恶心、呕吐发生次数及不适感情况。结果插镜前,两组患者的收缩压、舒张压血氧及心率水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);插镜后,研究组收缩压、舒张压,血氧水平及心率水平低于对照组(P<0.05),插镜前后差值低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组插镜时间低于对照组(P<0.05),在插镜过程中,研究组恶心、呕吐发生次数低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组不适感评分低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组服务态度、服务技术、服务及时以及总体满意度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论经鼻开咽呼吸法训练联合指导护理应用于胃镜检查患者中可有效维持胃镜检查患者插镜前后血压、心率及血氧水平稳定,缩短检查时间,降低检查过程中恶心、呕吐发生次数,提高胃镜检查过程中的舒适感。
Objective To explore the effect of nasal breathing training combined with guiding nursing in patients undergoing gastroscopy.Methods According to the random number table method,150 patients who planned to undergo gastroscopy in our hospital from February 2021 to January 2022 were divided into the control group and the research group,with 75 patients in each group.The levels of blood pressure,blood oxygen and heart rate were compared between the two groups before and after inserting the mirror,and the time of inserting the mirror,the times of nausea and vomiting and discomfort were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood oxygen and heart rate between the two groups before endoscopic insertion(P>0.05).Systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,blood oxygen level and heart rate in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the difference before and after the insertion of the mirror was also lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The insertion time of the study group was shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the times of nausea and vomiting during the insertion were lower(P<0.05),and the discomfort score of the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The scores of service attitude,service technology,service timeliness and overall satisfaction in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of nasal breathing training combined with guiding nursing in patients undergoing gastroscopy can effectively maintain the stability of blood pressure,heart rate and blood oxygen level before and after gastroscopy,shorten the examination time,reduce the number of nausea and vomiting during the examination and improve the comfort during gastroscopy.
作者
陈莺
CHEN Ying(Department of Gastroenteroscopy Room,Yongtai County Hospital,Fuzhou 350700,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2023年第34期51-54,共4页
Guide of China Medicine
