摘要
党项羌自唐中期以后长期活动于我国西北地区,于11世纪初建立了西夏,曾对西北地区的开发起到过重要作用。本研究通过对宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁县闽宁村M7墓葬出土西夏贵族夫妇及陪葬马、骆驼的遗骸,进行碳、氮稳定同位素分析,以期为研究西夏早期贵族饮食和大型役畜饲养模式提供重要依据。研究结果显示,闽宁村西夏早期贵族饮食中较多摄入C4类作物(主要为粟黍)和肉奶食品,总体受牧业经济影响程度较高;家马摄入较多的C4类草料(包含较多粟黍),人工饲喂管理水平较好;而骆驼摄入了较多的C3类旱生草类和灌木植物,可能为荒漠放牧饲养。
The Tangut people lived in the northwest part of China for a long time,and during the elev-enth century AD,they had established Xixia,which contributed a lot to the development of northwestern China.In this study,C and N stable isotope analysis were carried out on the Xixia noble couples and accom-panying buried horses and camel excavated from the M7 cemetery at Minning Village,Yinchuan City,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.The results indicate that,the noble couples predominately consumed C4 plants(basically millet)and a large amount of animal protein foods,showing a marked influence from the agro-pastoral economy.Additionally,we found that the sampled buried horses were fed more C plant foods(basically millet),suggesting that these animals were better managed by humans.Furthermore,our find-ings suggest that camel may have consumed more wild C,grasses and shrubs than the horse samples,sug-gesting that camels are likely to be kept by desert grazing during Xixia.Combined with textual records,this study attempts to reveal a living history of agro-pastoral interaction from a new perspective.
作者
刀怡元
白婷婷
生膨菲
Dao Yiyuan;Bai Tingting;Sheng Pengfei
出处
《西夏研究》
2023年第4期90-98,共9页
Xixia Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“三至九世纪北方民族谱系研究”(项目批准号:20&ZD212)、宁夏科技厅重点研发计划项目“宁夏古代人类与动物骨骼考古新方法的应用示范研究”(项目批准号:2020BFG02008)的阶段性成果。
关键词
古食谱
同位素分析
西夏
贵族
农牧互动
paleo-diet
isotope analysis
Xixia
aristocracy
agro-pastoral interaction
