摘要
《天盛改旧新定律令》颁行时的西夏中兴府宫城整体上坐西朝东,主要分为宫殿区、生活服务区、帐下与官家住处四个部分,御道自外至内贯穿车门、摄智门和摄智中门,并直通奏殿,使该区形成同华夏礼俗影响下的宫廷禁苑建筑较为类似的宫殿布局,中书省、枢密院等诸行政机构位于车门外,形成以诸机构-摄智中门-奏殿为核心的御前文书运行模式与朝参礼仪规制。结合中兴府城市历时性发展与空间的考察,中兴府城市的总体格局亦为东向,宫城位于城市的西北隅,坐西朝东,未与中兴府构成某种对称形制。城内有承天寺等东向建筑,并有官府机构坐落在宫城车门前。西夏中兴府的上述复杂格局亦能为西夏政权、文化、权力同空间关联性的考察带来新的认识。
When the Tiansheng Gaijiu Xinding Lvling was promulgated,the palace of Zhongxing City was located in the west and faced east.It was mainly divided into four parts:the palace area,the living area,the Zhangxia area and the official residence area.The Yudao runs through the Chemen,Shezhimen and She-zhizhongmen from the outside to the inside,and directly leads to the Zoudian,making the area form a palace layout similar to the palace forbidden palace buildings influenced by traditional Chinese customs.Adminis-trative agencies such as Zhongshusheng and Shumiyuan are located outside the Chemen,forming an imperi-al document delivery model and architectural regulations centered on the above agencies-Shezhizhongmen-Zoudian.Based on the investigation of the historical development of the Zhongxingfu,the overall layout of the Zhongxingfu is also eastward.The palace is located in the northwest corner of the city,facing east from the west,and does not form a certain symmetrical shape with the whole Zhongxingfu city.There are east-fac-ing buildings such as Chengtian Temple in the city,and government agencies located in front of the Chemen.The above-mentioned complex pattern of Zhongxingfu can also bring new understanding to the investigation of the relationship between Xixia's political culture,power and space.
出处
《西夏研究》
2023年第4期80-89,共10页
Xixia Research
