摘要
唐代长安城佛寺在我国佛教寺院建设过程中处在突出地位,目前对于其内部空间的了解并非十分清晰。在语义网络的视角下,试图探究唐长安城佛寺空间的基本形制特点。从260首相关古诗中挖掘提取出32种物态要素,以各要素之间的共词关系探讨其语义关系,并将结果对应于空间网络中。运用社会网络分析法计算相关数据指标,分别从整体、局部、个体三方面得出唐长安城佛寺空间形制特点。基于以上研究结果,为未来设计实践提出相应建议,结果证明了社会网络分析方法可以验证并补充历史建筑空间形制特点,有利于提升建筑内部空间研究的科学性。同时,通过探究唐长安城佛寺空间中各个体要素之间的关系,从而在唐长安城佛寺空间尺度特点、使用者空间体验等研究领域有所扩展,对唐长安城佛寺空间的研究产生积极影响。
ed into"lines".The network of physical elements was established by using social network analysis software to explore relationships between elements,so network distribution results corresponded to the Buddhist temple plane graph.Finally,the results were observed,analyzed,and discussed from the perspective of social network analysis.Network density,average degree,and network average path were used as references to summarize the overall features of the space network.Clustering coefficient and degree of eccentricity were used as indexes to analyze local features of the spatial network.The individual features of the space network were summarized as point centrality,closeness centrality,and betweenness centrality.Space shape and structural features of Buddhist temples in Chang'an City during the Tang Dynasty were concluded from global,local and individual aspects.Results show that there were sparse relationships and moderate spatial connectivity between space nodes in Buddhist temples in Chang'an City during the Tang Dynasty.The internal space of the Buddhist temple was reasonably separated,with good accessibility.There was open space in the Buddha hall region,but tight spaces in the inner courtyard living quarters and inner courtyard gardens.The Buddha hall region was located centrally,while the inner courtyard living quarters were located at the margins.The individual spatial features indicate that Buddha halls,trees,and mountains are most attractive to tourists.Trees have the greatest accessibility in the space.Based on these results,some suggestions can be proposed for future design practices regarding restoration and maintenance of Buddhist temples in Chang'an City and beyond.Additionally,the research results prove that social network analysis can elucidate space shape and structural features,improving studies on inner architectural spaces.Moreover,research on space scale features and user space experiences in Buddhist temples in Chang'an City could be expanded by exploring relationships between individual element
作者
杨伟昊
张卫
周洳帆
YANG Weihao;ZHANG Wei;ZHOU Rufan
出处
《南方建筑》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第11期41-49,共9页
South Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61572524):基于多标记学习的历史建筑智能上色方法研究
湖南省哲学社会科学基金资助项目(19YBA084):湖南地域建筑遗产符号的价值可持续发展研究
湖南省研究生创新平台项目(湘教通[2019]370号):东西方建筑文化比较。
关键词
唐长安城佛寺
空间形制
语义网络
社会网络分析
数字人文
Buddhist Temples in Chang'an City during Tang Dynasty
spatial shape and structure
semantic network
social network analysis
digital humanity
