摘要
“帝道”说在战国中后期的政治和学术中发生过重要影响,但因为史料比较零散,学界以至于对它的兴起时代、思想渊源及学派归属等问题尚缺乏深入认识。综合考察战国政治与学术发展,可以推断“帝道”说兴起于诸侯相王至秦、齐称帝运动之际的稷下。受稷下学术的影响,它的内容在思想渊源上也呈现出多元化的特征,分别受到兵家、儒家和黄老道家的深刻影响。在战国后期的演变中,“帝道”说与黄老学派的关系愈加密切,“无为者帝”的内容随着黄老学派“黄帝类型道论和政论”的阐发而不断深化。但“帝道”说仍然不能和黄老学派等同起来,它既不能涵盖黄老学派的全部内容,也未见黄老学者以“帝道”标榜自己的思想理论。
The theory of Emperor's Way had an important influence in politics and scholarship in the middle and late Warring States period,but because of the scattered historical data,there still lacks deep understanding of its rising times,ideological origin and school affiliation.Comprehensively investigating the political and academic development of the Warring States period,it can be deduced that the theory of Emperor's Way rose in Jixia Academy when the dukes or kings of states such as Qin and Qi claimed to be emperor.On the ideological origins,it received deep influence from military strategists,Confucianism and Huang-Lao Daoism.In the later Warring States period,the theory was more and more closely related to Huang-Lao School,and its idea that only the non-doing one can be the emperor had been deepening with the comments on Dao and politics in the type of the Yellow Emperor elucidated by the Huang-Lao School.Yet we still cannot equate the theory with the Huang-Lao School,because it could not cover the entire content of the Huang-Lao School,nor any Huang-Lao scholar claimed his thought with the theory.Such condition reflects the complexity of thoughts and academics in the Warring States period.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期96-105,167,共11页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“战国治道演变的思想史研究”(15YJCZH074)的阶段性成果。
