摘要
土家族土司建筑兼具汉地建筑与当地民居特点,其中台基作为建筑“三段式”中不可或缺的组成部分,是理解土司建筑特征的重要途径。本文以湖南永顺老司城、湖北唐崖土司城和容美土司城等台基遗址为主要研究对象,基于翔实的考古报告与建筑调查资料,对台基做法进行研究。归纳总结了土司建筑台基的类型与做法,分析了台基的尺度以及与建筑的关系,探讨了它们在异同所反映出的设计思路。研究有助于理解湘鄂地区土司建筑的特殊做法,为建筑复原提供参考。
Tujia nationality Tusi building has the characteristics of both Han nationality building and local houses,and the stereobate,as an indispensable part of the“three-section style”building,is an important way to understand the characteristics of Tusi building.This paper takes the stereobate historic sites of Hunan Province Yongshun Laosicheng Site,Hubei Province Tangya Tusi Domain Site and Rongmei Tusi Domain Site as the main research objects,and studies the stereobate process based on detailed archaeological reports and architectural survey data.This paper summarizes the types and process of Tusi building stereobate,analyzes the stereobate dimension and and its relationship with the building,and discusses the design ideas reflected in their similarities and differences.This study is helpful to understand the special process of Tusi building in Xiang-E region and provide reference for architectural restoration.
作者
许智湧
Xu Zhi-yong(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518000,Guangdong Province,China)
出处
《建筑与装饰》
2023年第22期143-146,共4页
Construction & Decoration
基金
国家自然科学基金,项目名称:南方土司建筑研究,项目编号:52078295。
关键词
土司建筑
土家族
台基
Tusi building
Tujia nationality
stereobate
