摘要
刘大年作为当代中国最重要的马克思主义史学家之一,极为重视辛亥革命史研究。新中国成立初期的中国近代史叙述多以“革命史”尤其是“阶级革命”范式为主,刘大年在接受“阶级革命”范式的同时也尝试利用“民族革命”范式来论述辛亥革命。改革开放后他回应海外学者,深刻阐释了辛亥革命的性质。晚年刘大年力主将“近代化”与“民族独立”共同作为中国近代史的“两个基本问题”。此外他还通过组织及参与学术会议,推动了学界关于辛亥革命和孙中山研究的进展。刘大年的学术与事功构成了辛亥革命研究学术史的关键一环,同时也推进了中国近代史学科体系的建设与发展。
As one of the most important Marxist historians in contemporary China,Liu Danian paid great attention to the study of the 1911 revolution.Narrations on modern Chinese history in early P.R.C.were mainly of"revolutionary history""paradigm,especially"class revolution".While accepting the"revolutionary history paradigm,Liu also tried to employ"national revolution"to interpret the revolution of 1911.After the reform and opening up,he responded to overseas scholars and explained the nature of the 1911 revolution in depth.In his late years,Liu advocated"modernization"and"national independence"as"two fundamental issues"of modern Chinese history.In addition,he also promoted the 1911 revolution and Sun Yat-sen studies by organizing and paricipating in academic conferences.In a word,Liu's work constitutes a key link in the academic history of the 1911 revolution studies,and benefits the disciplinary construction and development of modern Chinese historiography.
出处
《历史教学问题》
2023年第5期18-26,201,共10页
History Research And Teaching
