摘要
本文利用2010—2020年的厦门市网络游戏企业数据,在分析厦门市网络游戏企业时空格局演化的基础上,结合企业股权关系及投资数据研究厦门市网络游戏企业合作网络结构及其时空演化特征,结论表明:第一,在企业时空格局方面,厦门市游戏企业的空间布局呈现大集聚、小聚居的空间格局,经历了初期的集聚发展后,逐渐呈现出集聚与分散趋势并存的分布格局,企业区位选择受高等教育资源、集聚经济及交通条件影响;第二,企业间合作网络规模显著增长,合作覆盖不同企业,同时形成一定的“小世界”,网络结构由单核心向多级核心发展,最终形成“多核心”结构,老牌大型游戏厂商的核心地位越发显著;第三,企业合作网络在空间上并未伴随企业集聚而发展,随着企业的空间集聚,企业间合作网络规模显著扩张但呈现出分散化趋势,较强的合作关系多存在于老牌核心企业间,而企业集聚及溢出效应的发挥带动了部分新兴企业的发展。由此,在促成企业主体集聚的同时,挖掘企业间潜在合作关联、发挥龙头企业的主导作用,搭建相应合作平台或项目库将有利于厦门市网络游戏企业的合作网络进一步发展,进而促进产业发展水平的稳步提升。
Based on the data of online game enterprises in Xiamen from 2010 to 2020, this paper analyzes the spatial and temporal pattern evolution of online game enterprises in Xiamen, and studies the cooperative network structure and its spatial and temporal evolution characteristics in combination with enterprise equity relationship and investment data. Firstly, the spatial layout of game enterprises in Xiamen presents a spatial pattern of large agglomeration and small settlement. After the initial development of agglomeration, it gradually presents a distribution pattern of coexistence of agglomeration and dispersion. Enterprise location selection is affected by higher education resources, agglomeration economy and transportation conditions. Secondly, the scale of inter-enterprise cooperation network has increased significantly, and interenterprise cooperation covers different enterprises, while forming a certain “small world”. The network structure has developed from a single core to a multi-level core, and finally formed a“multi-core”structure. The core position of the old large game manufacturers has become increasingly prominent. Thirdly, the cooperation network of online game enterprises in Xiamen has not developed with the agglomeration of enterprises in space. With the spatial agglomeration of enterprises, the scale of inter-enterprise cooperation network has expanded significantly, but it shows a trend of decentralization. The strong cooperation relationship mostly exists among the old core enterprises, and the enterprise agglomeration and spillover effect has driven the development of some emerging enterprises. Lastly, promoting the agglomeration of enterprises, exploring the potential cooperation relationship between enterprises, exerting the leading role of key enterprises, and building the corresponding cooperation platform or project library will be conducive to the further development of the cooperation network of online game enterprises in Xiamen, thus promoting the steady development of the indus
作者
陈嘉
CHEN Jia(College of Geography and Ocean,Minjiang University,350108,Fuzhou,Fujian,China)
出处
《特区经济》
2023年第8期81-85,共5页
Special Zone Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“演化视角下福建省台商农业技术时空扩散研究:路径、网络及效应”(41801116)
福建省自然科学基金面上项目“台资驱动型农业产业集群的演化、衍生与创新网络嵌入”(2021J01494)。
关键词
合作网络
企业区位
社会网络分析
网络游戏企业
厦门市
Cooperation Network
Enterprise Location
Social Network Analysis
Online Game Enterprises
xiamen
