摘要
本文考察了深臻曾梗四摄阳声韵字在明代南方官话韵书韵图和其他文献中的分合关系,并结合今长江流域官话方言中曾梗摄合口字的读音,认为湖广、四川等地官话中,最迟明中期,深臻曾梗四摄已合并,而江淮地区官话则直到明后期才开始合并,且西部早于东部,深臻曾梗合并这一音变在长江中上游发生时间早于下游。
This paper examines the division and combination of rhymes with nasal endings in Middle Chineseshen(深),zhen(臻),zeng(曾)andgeng(梗)groups in Ming Dynasty rhyme books of southern Mandarin dialects.In comparison with the modern pronunciations of Middle Chinesezengandgenggroups with a rounded head vowel in Mandarin dialects spoken along the Yangtze River,the paper proposes that,in Hubei,Hu'nan and Sichuan provinces,the four groups were integrated no later than mid-Ming Dynasty.However,such a merge was not attested in the Jianghuai area until late Ming Dynasty and it occurred earlier in the western Jianghuai area than in the east.In other words,the merge of Middle Chineseshen,zhen,zengandgenggroups happened earlier in the upstream stretch of the Yangtze River before it later spread into the downstream area.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期705-716,767,768,共14页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“日藏李登珍本韵书及相关文献与16世纪南京语音演变研究”(17CYYO27)的资助。
关键词
深臻摄
曾梗摄
曾梗摄合口
江淮官话
shen(深)and zhen(臻)groups
zeng(曾)and geng(梗)groups
zeng(曾)and geng(梗)groups with a rounded head vowel
Jianghuai Mandarin dialects
