摘要
以马克思主义“两种生产”理论为基础,借鉴相关理论,文章阐释了生育支持政策的理论内涵与基本特征,论证了生育支持政策的理论基础和内在逻辑;并结合当代中国人口、经济、社会及资源环境现实,分析了构建生育支持政策的实践基础。研究发现:(1)持续低生育率是人类社会发展的必然趋势,是经济社会现代化进程中存在的共同规律;(2)生育的本质是劳动,是社会总劳动的重要组成部分,因此,对生育的直接和间接支持是由生育的本质所决定的;(3)制定生育支持政策要以马克思主义“两种生产”原理作为理论基础和指导思想;(4)生育支持政策体系的构建和完善必须与中国的客观实际有机结合。最后,对构建生育支持政策体系进行了相关政策思考:一是从实际出发,逐步健全和完善生育支持政策;二是做好顶层设计,为生育支持政策提供制度和机制保障;三是高度重视生育支持政策与其他社会经济政策的合力;四是着力减轻个人和家庭的生育负担,降低生育的经济成本和非经济成本。
Based on the Marxist theory of"two kinds of production"and drawing on related theories,this paper demonstrated the theoretical basis and internal logic of the fertility support policies;it also analyzed the practical basis for the construction of the fertility support policy in the light of the demographics,economy,society and resource-environmental realities of contemporary China.The study found that:(1)sustained low fertility is an inevitable trend in the development of human society and a common law existing in the process of economic and social modernization.(2)The essence of fertility is labor,and it is an important part of the total labor of society.Therefore,the direct and indirect support for fertility is determined by the nature of fertility.(3)Formulating fertility support policies should be based on the Marxist"two kinds of production"principle as the theoretical basis and guiding ideology.(4)The construction and improvement of the fertility support policies system must be integrated with China's objective reality.Finally,relevant policies considerations on the construction of the fertility support policies were made:first,to gradually improve and perfect the fertil-ity support policies from a practical point of view;second,to make a good top-level design and provide institutional and mechanism safeguards for the fertility support policies;third,to attach great importance to the synergy between the fertility support policies and other social and economic policies;and fourth,to make efforts to alleviate the burden of childbearing on individuals and families,and to reduce the economic and non-economic costs of childbearing.
作者
张俊良
王曼丁
ZHANG Jun-liang;WANG Man-ding(Institute of Social Development,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu,Sichuan,611130,China)
出处
《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2023年第6期22-34,共13页
Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“新时代人口长期均衡发展目标、指标及测度研究”(项目编号:21BRK007)
四川省哲学社会科学规划重大项目“习近平新时代人口观对马克思主义人口理论中国化时代化的创新性贡献研究”(项目编号:SC22ZDYC24)。
关键词
生育支持
理论认知
现实逻辑
人口政策
fertility support
theoretical cognition
realistic logic
population policy
