摘要
新生代农民工逐渐成为我国深化改革的主力军之一,而亚健康水平的变化严重弱化其经济效应与社会效应.文章以长株潭城市圈为调研地区,通过文献分析法、描述性统计法以及回归模型等研究方法探讨新生代农民工的健康状况与影响因素.研究结果表明:从自评健康、BMI体质健康以及QWB健康这3个层面指标衡量结果显示,大部分新生代农民工处亚健康状态;通过Logit回归模型分析显示,月收入、保健投入以及商业医疗保险对3个健康度量指标均显著,其中性别、年龄、文化程度、就业结构、睡眠时间以及工作性质对自评健康显著,心理压力对BMI体质健康显著,年龄、文化程度、就业结构、锻炼时间、心理压力状况及家庭负担对QWB健康衡量指标显著;心理压力状况及家庭负担对自评健康不显著,性别、年龄、文化程度、就业结构、睡眠时间、锻炼时间、工作性质以及家庭负担对BMI体质健康不显著,性别、睡眠时间、工作性质对QWB健康衡量指标不显著.在此基础上提出改善新生代农民工健康保障的政策建议.
New generation migrant workers has increasingly become major power force of deepening reforms in China.In the meantime,the change of sub-health level has severely undermined its economic and social effect.This paper,choosing Changsha,Zhuzhou and Xiangtan as the investigation object,explores the health condition and influence factors of new generation migrant workers by using literature analysis,descriptive statistics and regression models.The results are as follows:first,it turns out that most of new generation migrant workers are in sub-healthy state in indicators of self-comment health condition,body mass index mental fitness and quality of well-being index health test indicators.Second,monthly salary,health investment and commercial medical insurance have big influence on three health level indicators.It includes that sexual distinction,age,education,employment structure,sleeping hours and job character have big influence on self-comment health condition.Mental pressure have big influence on body mass index mental fitness.Age,education level,employment structure,exercise hour,mental pressure state and family burden have big influence on quality of well-eing index.Mental pressure and family burden have little influence on self-comment health condition.Sexual distinction,age,education level,employment structure,sleep hours,exercise hours,job character and family burden have litle influence on quality of well-being index.In doing so,we come up with a policy-suggestion achieving in improving new generation migrant workers.
作者
杨怀宏
YANG Huaihong(School of Business,Hunan Institute of Humanities,Science and Technology,Loudi 417000,China)
出处
《湖南科技大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第3期115-124,共10页
Journal of Hunan University of Science And Technology：Natural Science Edition
基金
湖南省自然科学区域基金项目资助(2023JJ50506)
国家一流本科专业建设点项目资助(教高厅[2022]14号)
湖南省“双一流”应用特色学科项目资助(湘教通[2018]469号)。
关键词
新生代农民工
健康评估
LOGIT回归模型
new generation migrant workers
health assessment
Logit regression models
