摘要
紫禁城乾隆花园符望阁东北隅室内戏台背景墙上有一座造型精美的壁钟,清宫档案中称之为“墙表”,这是目前宫中仅存的确认为乾隆时期制作的墙表,此类钟表在雍正、乾隆朝的档案中曾大量出现。本文从符望阁墙表的现状出发,简述了雍乾时期此类墙表在内廷、皇家园囿、行宫等处的安设状况,梳理了墙表的设计、制作、拆改过程,并对这一时期墙表的形制、工艺和材料进行深入探究,归纳出雍乾时期墙表样式、造型特点,阐释了墙表与装修陈设组合的关系。
The exquisite clock fixed to the setting-wall of the theatre stage in Fuwangge Pavilion in Qianlong Garden of the Forbidden City,known as'Wall Clock'in the Qing Court files,is identified as the only survival made in the Qianlong(乾隆)period.As is documented,there is a large number of the products alike in the Yongzheng-Qianlong(雍正-乾隆)period of the Qing dynasty.Taking the wall-clock in Fuwangge Pavilion as a sample,this thesis makes a briefing about the Yongzheng-Qianlong wall-clocks in position and installation inside the imperial inner court,gardens and palace residences,the processing from design to assembling-disassembling and modification all the way.It also presents the types and models,the crafts and materials used for the making of the wall clocks.
出处
《故宫博物院院刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第10期102-117,135,共17页
Palace Museum Journal
基金
故宫博物院2021年度科研课题“紫禁城内廷建筑‘奥室’空间原状及设计方法研究”(项目编号:KT2021-02)的研究成果
北京故宫文物保护基金会学术故宫万科公益基金会专项经费特别资助
。
关键词
乾隆花园
符望阁
大墙表
造办处
内檐装修
原状陈设
Qianlong garden
Fuwangge Pavilion
big wall-clock
imperial workshop
interiorfinishing
furnishing arrangement in original state
