摘要
本文采用显微剖面分析、傅里叶变换显微红外光谱、热裂解气相色谱/质谱联用、扫描电镜能谱、X射线探伤及显微切片等分析技术,研究了湖北监利出土的一件唐宋时期四叶海棠花瓣状圆漆碗的制作材料及工艺。结果表明,该漆碗经过制胎、批灰、髹底漆以及髹面漆制作而成,其胎骨材料为杉木属,胎骨制作工艺为圈叠制胎技法,灰地层以中国大漆和干性油作为胶结材料,并以动物骨灰作为填料,髹漆层为中国大漆并添加干性油作为髹漆辅料,漆膜髹漆工艺为唐宋时期流行的“一色髹”。
This study uses analysis techniques such as cross-section observation,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,scanning electron microscopy energy spectrum,X-ray detection,and micro-section to study the material and process of making a petal-shaped round lacquer bowl of four leaf crabapple from the Tang and Song dynasties unearthed in Jianli,Hubei.The results showed that the lacquer bowl was made through tire making,ash application,primer painting,and topcoat painting;The wood specie is Chinese fir,and the production process of the matrix is quandie technique.The gray layer uses Chinese lacquer and dry oil as the bonding material,and animal bone ash as the filler.The painting layer is Chinese lacquer and dry oil is added as the painting auxiliary material.The paint film painting process is the popular"one color painting"during the Tang and Song dynasties.
作者
吴昊
赵阳
雷琼
赵颖
董井忍
WU Hao;ZHAO Yang;LEI Qiong;ZHAO Ying;DONG Jingren(Jingzhou,Hubei 434020;Chongqing 400044)
出处
《江汉考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期122-126,131,F0003,共7页
Jianghan Archaeology
基金
科技部国家重点研发计划“有机质可移动文物价值认知及关键技术研究”(项目编号2019YFC1520300)项目资助
“竹木漆器类文物的价值认知及关键技术研究”(项目编号2019YFC1520303)课题部分研究成果。
关键词
漆碗
漆膜
制作工艺
lacquer bowl
lacquer film
making process
