摘要
新闻作为知识,在“知晓类知识”和“理解类知识”组成的“连续集”上位置并不固定,早期传统新闻阶段偏向于“知晓类知识”,随着传播技术发展以及新新闻形态出现,新闻开始逐渐向“理解类知识”偏移。从“知晓类知识”到“理解类知识”的新闻知识转向,为新的新闻模式生成创造了条件。本研究尝试在传统信息模式和故事模式之外,基于新闻知识形态演变提出一种新模式——“知识模式”。该模式以传递偏实践的“理解类知识”为主要功能,试图把新闻报道从庞杂的现象罗列中解放出来,赋予新闻构建“认知权威”的新角色。“知识模式”发展路径包括:从记者作为“被动连接者”到“知识创造者”的新闻理念创新,以解决“认知危机”“交往危机”为面向的新闻实践创新,从“准确记录社会”到“准确报道社会”的技术创新。
News as a form of knowledge falls within a"continuum"constituted by"knowledge of acquaintance"and"knowledge-about",where the position of news is not fixed.In the early stages of journalism,news is closer to"knowledge of acquaintance",but as new patterns of journalism emerge,it begins to approach"knowledge-about".This turn in knowledge makes it possible to develop a new model of journalism.As journalism continues to evolve,the paper proposes an"ideal of knowledge"in addition to"ideal of information"and"ideal of story".The new model emphasizes communicating what is close to practical"knowledge-about",tries to free reporting from just listing complex phenomena,and gives journalism a new role of"cognitive authority".The paper also proposes an approach to develop the new model from the perspective of journalism practice,technology and conception.It includes journalistic practice innovation oriented at solving the"cognitive crisis"and"communication crisis",the technological innovation from"accurately recording society"to accurately reporting society",and the innovation of journalistic conception from reporters as"passive link"to"knowledge creators".
出处
《南京社会科学》
北大核心
2023年第10期115-124,共10页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
