摘要
目的:探讨0~3岁婴幼儿母亲的负性情绪现状及相关因素。方法:选取某区县3个社区0~3岁儿童母亲1183人,用自编人口学信息问卷和抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)进行调查,采用多元线性回归分析探讨母亲负性情绪的相关因素。结果:轻度以上抑郁、焦虑、压力症状的检出率分别为34.74%、46.07%和18.10%。多元线性回归分析显示,孩子数量少、从事社会声望较高或较稳定职业、受教育程度较高的母亲更抑郁(β=-0.10、0.15、0.16);从事社会声望较高或较稳定职业、受教育程度较高的母亲更焦虑(β=0.14、0.17);居住在经济社会发展水平较高地区、从事社会声望较高或较稳定职业、受教育程度较高的母亲压力更大(β=0.10、0.14、0.15)。结论:0~3岁婴幼儿母亲有较高的轻度以上的负性情绪检出率,居住地、职业、受教育程度和孩子数量与母亲负性情绪相关。
Objective:To explore the current situation and related factors of negative emotions in mothers of infants aged 0-3 years.Methods:Totally 1183 mothers of 0-3-year-old infants in 3 communities of a districts and counties were selected.They were investigated with the self-designed demographic information questionnaire and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(DASS-21).Multiple linear regression analysis was used to explore the re-lated factors of mothers′negative emotions.Results:The detection rates of mild and above depression,anxiety and stress were 34.74%,46.07%and 18.10%respectively.The multiple linear regression analysis showed that moth-ers with fewer children,higher social prestige/stable occupation,and higher education were more depressed(β=-0.10,0.15,0.16).Mothers with higher social prestige/stable occupation and higher education were more anxious(β=0.14,0.17).Mothers who lived in areas with higher levels of economic and social development,or with higher social prestige/stable occupations and with higher education were more stressed(β=0.10,0.14,0.15).Conclu-sion:The mothers of 0-3-year-old infants have high detection rate of mild negative emotions.The residence,occu-pation,education level and the number of children are related to the negative emotions of mothers.
作者
廖峻
权迎
朱志娟
李树燕
LIAO Jun;QUAN Ying;ZHU Zhijuan;LI Shuyan(School of Preschool and Special Education Kunming College,Kunming 650214,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第12期1078-1084,共7页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
国家社科基金一般项目(18BSH160)
云南省哲学社会科学规划项目重点项目(ZD202209)。
关键词
0~3岁婴幼儿母亲
负性情绪
抑郁
焦虑
压力
mothers of infants aged 0-3
negative emotion
depression
anxiety
stress
