摘要
目的:探究农村老年人认知功能对其心理健康状态,包括生活满意度和抑郁情绪的影响,并关注老化态度在认知功能影响农村老年人心理健康状态中的中介作用。方法:采用简易精神状态评价量表、生活满意度量表、老年抑郁量表和老化态度量表,从南通某地选择390名60岁及以上的农村老年人进行调查。结果:农村老年人认知功能与生活满意度呈显著正相关(r=0.32,P<0.01),与抑郁情绪呈负相关(r=-0.2,P<0.01)。老化态度在认知功能与生活满意度、抑郁情绪之间存在部分中介作用,效应值分别为0.03、-0.009。结论:认知功能可以直接影响农村老年人的生活满意度与抑郁状态,也可以通过积极的老化态度提高老年人的生活满意度,缓解抑郁情绪。
Objective:To explore the effect of cognitive function on the mental health among rural elderly,including life satisfaction and depression,and to pay attention to the mediating role of aging attitude between cognitive function and mental health of the rural elderly.Methods:A total of 390 rural elderly aged 60 years and over in Nantong were selected,and they were asked to complete the Mini-Mental State Examination,life satisfaction scale,Geriatric depression Scale and Aging attitude scale.Results:The results showed that cognitive function was positively correlated with life satisfaction(r=0.32,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with depression(r=-0.20,P<0.01).Aging attitude had a partial mediating effect between cognitive function and life satisfaction and depression,and the effect values were 0.03 and-0.009,respectively.Conclusion:Cognitive function can directly affect the rural elderly's life satisfaction and depression,and can also improve their life satisfaction and reduce the degree of depression through positive aging attitudes.
作者
尹澜欣
王华容
高建林
YIN Lanxin;WANG Huarong;GAO Jianlin(Medical School of Nantong University,Nantong 226001,China;Institute of Special Environmental Medicine,Nantong University;Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
北大核心
2023年第12期1773-1779,共7页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划(编号:KYCX22_3371)。
