摘要
论文将二战后保加利亚、波兰、捷克、塞尔维亚文学为代表的当代斯拉夫文学置于欧洲文学,特别是苏联文学发展的历史语境中,揭示其发展的历史轨迹、现实主义文学的主体地位、侨民文学的兴盛、独特的后现代主义文学四个方面的文化共性。斯拉夫作家对本民族和全人类存在命题的关切,对人文主义精神的坚守,其重归世界文学发展进程的事实值得我国外国文学界,特别是欧洲非通用语语文教学和研究者的高度关注。这一多民族族群文学无疑是我国民族文化重构不可或缺的参照对象和对外交流中重要的思想资源。揭示历史形成的当代斯拉夫文学的文化共性和各民族文学独有的异质性的多种面相,是认知斯拉夫文学特征、发展规律和内在关系以及与世界文学互动的两个重要维度,是书写斯拉夫文学史、促进斯拉夫语文学科的建立、对这一族群文学研究和言说在广度和深度上创新趋优的学术前提。
The paper analyzes and interprets the cultural commonality of contemporary Slavic literatures represented by Bulgarian, Polish, Czech and Serbian after World War II in the historical context of European literatures, particularly the Soviet one. This commonality comes down to the following aspects: a similar historical trajectory, the dominant position of realism, the flourishing of the Slavic emigrant literature, and identity of postmodernist literature. The facts that Slavic writers are always concerned about existential issues of their own nation and humanity as a whole, firmly uphold the humanitarian spirit of literature, and also the return of Slavic literatures to the mainstream of the development of world literature, should deserve special attention from Chinese teachers and researchers of foreign literatures, especially those in Slavic philology. Slavic multinational literatures are undoubtedly indispensable tools for the cultural reconstruction of the Chinese nation and valuable resources for promoting cultural exchanges with the Slavic nations. Unveiling the cultural commonalities of contemporary Slavic literatures shaped by historical circumstances and the diverse aspects of heterogeneity embodied in each national literature represents two important dimensions in understanding their characteristics, patterns of development and relationships with world literature. It is also a scientific prerequisite for writing the history of Slavic literatures, establishing the discipline of Slavic philology, fostering and deepening the study of these literatures.
作者
淼华
赵刚
Miao Hua;Zhao Gang(Beijing Foreign Studies University)
出处
《欧亚人文研究（中俄文）》
2023年第4期1-12,87,共13页
Eurasian Humanities Studies
关键词
当代斯拉夫文学
保加利亚
波兰
捷克
塞尔维亚
文化共性
contemporary Slavic literature
Bulgaria
Poland
Czech Republic
Serbia
cultural commonality
