摘要
目的:探究济南市女性随迁老人的健康相关生命质量现状及其影响因素,并在此基础上提出针对性的建议。方法:采取多阶段分层整群抽样收集相关数据,并使用SPSS 26.0对收集的数据进行描述性统计、卡方检验、二元Logistics回归分析。结果:418位受访女性随迁老人的心理健康得分为55.51±7.31,生理健康得分为48.62±9.34。二元Logistics回归结果显示,住在6层以上的、经常有电梯故障的、完全愿意融入本地人当中的女性随迁老人更有可能有较好的心理健康,跨地市迁移的、子女偶尔回家加班的、兴趣一直和周围人不一样的女性随迁老人更可能有较差的生理健康。结论:大多数女性随迁老人具有较好的健康相关生命质量;居住状况、社会融合与女性随迁老人的心理健康有关,社会人口学特征、居住状况、孤独感与女性随迁老人的生理健康有关。
Objective To explore the status of health-related quality of life(HRQOL)of the female migrant elderly following children(FMEFC)in Jinan and its influencing factors,and provide further targeted suggestions to improve HRQOL of FMEFC.Methods Data were obtained by multi-stage cluster random sampling method,and analyzed with descriptive statistics,chi-square test and binary logistic regression analysis by using SPSS 26.0.Results The score of mental health and psychological health of the 418 FMEFC was 55.51±7.31 and 48.62±9.34,respectively.The results of binary logistic regression showed that FMEFC who living higher than sixth floor,often having elevator failures or fully willing to integrate with the local people were more likely to have good mental health,while FMEFC who moved from one city to another,whose children occasionally returned home to work overtime,and who always having different hobbies from the surroundings were less likely to have good psychological health.Conclusion Most FMEFC had good HRQOL.Living conditions,social integration were associated with the mental health,while social-demographic factors,living conditions and loneliness were correlated with the psychological health of the FMEFC.
作者
李沁泠
孔凡磊
Li Qinling(Centre for Health Management and Policy Research,School of Public Health,Cheeloo College of Medicine,Shandong University,Jinan,P.R.China)
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2023年第10期786-792,共7页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
国家自然科学基金“基于再社会化理论的随迁老人健康状况影响因素模型构建及干预策略研究”(71804094)
中国博士后科学基金“中日老年人长期护理需求相关因素结构关系的比较研究”(2016M592161)。
关键词
女性随迁老人
健康相关生命质量
现状
影响因素
female migrant elderly following children
health-related quality of life
status
influencing factors.
