摘要
高校校园是师生工作学习与生活的场所,校园声环境对师生的教学科研与身心健康具有重要影响。课题组通过眼动追踪技术,在实验室模拟不同的声景环境,分别在没有背景音乐的无声环境和有原声景观的环境下进行眼动实验,分析了眼动实验数据结果,探究了声景视听交互规律,以获校园环境优化的对策与建议,为决策者提供声环境改善与管理的参考。结果表明:(1)不同景观类型的校园环境关注的视觉景观要素存在差异;(2)与无声条件相比,有原声条件下平均眼跳幅度、注视次数、平均停留时长均明显减少;(3)谈话声、鸟鸣声、车行声和风吹树叶声对校园环境具有主导影响。
College campus is the place where teachers and students work,study and live,so the campus acoustic environment has an important influence on the teaching and research as well as physical and mental health of teachers and students.This research group conducted eye-tracking experiments by using eye-tracking technology to simulate different soundscape environments in the laboratory.The results of the eye-tracking experiments and an analysis the laws of audio-visual interaction in the soundscape are explored to obtain countermeasures and suggestions for the optimization of the campus environment and to provide a reference for decision makers to improve and manage the sound environment.The results showed that:①there were differences in the visual landscape elements of different landscape types;②the average eye-movement amplitude,gaze frequency and average dwell time were significantly reduced under the acoustic condition compared with the acoustic condition;③the sound of conversation,birdsong,car traffic and wind-blown leaves had a dominant influence on the campus environment.
作者
麦帅
卢海霞
Mai Shuai;LuHaixia(School of Tourism and Urban Rural Planning,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu,Sichuan 610059,China)
出处
《绿色科技》
2023年第18期252-258,共7页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
关键词
声景
校园环境
眼动指标
景观
soundscape
campus environment
eye movement index
landscape
