摘要
不论从刑事立法的目的还是司法实践的认定来看,具体危险犯与抽象危险犯强调的都只是行为本身所蕴含的危险,而不是行为所导致的客观危险结果。无论刑法分则是否对危险犯中危险的具体认定作了明文规定,司法实践中,对于危险的认定均应以行为当时存在的客观事实为依据,站在行为时,根据客观的因果法则进行实质的、具体的判断。具体危险犯与抽象危险犯并无本质区别,仅在于立法模式的不同,刑法关于具体危险犯的规定是对于危险认定的注意规定。从实质上理解结果犯并无任何意义,行为犯在犯罪类型中应有一席之地。危险犯中的危险虽然属于行为的危险,但与行为犯的立法根据不同,危险犯的设立在于行为的典型危险性,行为犯的创制则主要是为了克服非物质性结果的认定困难,两者之间无必然联系。
No matter from the purpose of criminal legislation or the identification of judicial practice,crime,borth the concrete dangerous crime and the abstract dangerous crime can only emphasize the danger contained in the behavior itself,rather than the objective dangerous result caused by the so-called behavior.In judicial practice,no matter whether the specific provisions of criminal law expressly stipulates the concrete identification of the dangerous crime,the danger of the behavior should be based on the objective facts that already exist at the time of the behavior,and make a substantive and concrete judgment according to the objective law of causality.There is no essential difference between concrete dangerous crime and abstract dangerous crime,but only the difference in the legislative mode.The provisions of criminal law on concrete dangerous crime are only the attention provisions for the identification of danger.It is meaningless to understand consequential crime in essence,and behavioral crime should have a place in the types of crime.Although the danger in dangerous crime belongs to the danger of behavior,it is different from the legislative basis of behavioral crime.The establishment of dangerous crime lies in the typical danger of behavior,While the creation of behavior crime is mainly to overcome the difficulty of identifying non-material results,so there is no necessary connection between the two.
作者
段阳伟
Duan Yangwei(National Security School,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710063)
出处
《河南财经政法大学学报》
2023年第6期83-91,共9页
Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law
基金
2019年司法部中青年课题“预防性犯罪化立法对我国刑事立法模式的挑战及应用”(项目编号:19SFB3017)的阶段性成果。
关键词
危险犯
行为危险
注意规定
结果犯
行为犯
dangerous crime
behavioral danger
attention provisions
consequential crime
behavioral crime
