摘要
器械助产(AVD)及剖宫产是为终止异常分娩而采取的两种分娩方式, 可能对产妇造成生理及心理创伤, 影响产妇的日常生活甚至再次妊娠。近年来, 国内外学者对"分娩创伤"日益重视, 但其定义仍不明确。在临床实践中, 更需重视AVD及剖宫产所致的产妇生理及心理创伤, 但至今仍缺乏特异性的创伤预测及评估工具, 导致分娩创伤的预防及诊断不足。为此, 笔者对AVD与剖宫产致产妇生理及心理创伤的研究进展进行综述, 为分娩创伤的预防和治疗提供参考和新思路。
Assisted vaginal delivery(AVD)and cesarean section are two delivery methods used to terminate abnormal labor,which may cause physiological and psychological trauma to the parturient women,thus affecting their daily life and even next pregnancy.In recent years,scholars at home and abroad have paid more and more attention to"birth trauma",but its definition is still unclear.In clinical practice,more attention should be paid to the physiological and psychological trauma caused by AVD and cesarean section,but there is still a lack of specific trauma prediction and assessment tools,resulting in insufficient prevention and diagnosis of birth trauma.The authors reviewed the research progress in physiological and psychological trauma of parturient women induced by AVD and cesarean section in order to provide further reference and new ideas for the prevention and treatment of birth trauma.
作者
楼佳琪
马建婷
Lou Jiaqi;Ma Jianting(Health Science Center,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Yuyao People′s Hospital,Yuyao 315400,China)
出处
《中华创伤杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第10期954-960,共7页
Chinese Journal of Trauma
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2021KY1073)。
关键词
分娩
产后出血
心理创伤
Parturition
Postpartum hemorrhage
Psychological trauma
