摘要
目的:探究更年期抑郁症患者疾病干预中预防性心理干预对患者症状、心理和生活质量的影响。方法:选取68例更年期女性抑郁症患者作为研究对象。按照数字表法,随机将患者分为对照组(n=34)和观察组(n=34),观察组进行预防性心理干预,对照组进行常规护理干预,对比两组抑郁症状评分、心理状态评分和生活质量评分等。结果:干预后6个月观察组抑郁症状评分低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后6个月精力-活力评分明显高于干预前(P<0.05),其他各项评分低于干预前(P<0.05),观察组精力-活力评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05),紧张-焦虑、抑郁-沮丧、疲乏-迟钝评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后躯体功能、社会功能、物质生活状态和心理功能评分高于干预前(P<0.05),观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在更年期女性抑郁症患者疾病干预中利用预防性心理干预对于患者心理状况改善具有积极的作用,能够显著提升患者心理健康水平,安全性高,临床运用价值显著。
Objective:To explore the effect of preventive psychological intervention on symptoms,psychology and quality of life in patients with menopausal depression.Methods:A total of 68 menopausal women with depression were selected as the research subjects.According to the digital table method,the patients were randomly divided into the control group(n=34)and the observation group(n=34).The observation group was given preventive psychological intervention,and the control group was given routine nursing intervention.and quality of life scores.Results:The depressive symptom score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group 6 months after the intervention(P<0.05);the energy-vitality score 6 months after the intervention was significantly higher than that before the intervention(P<0.05),and other scores were lower than those before the intervention.(P<0.05),the energy-vitality score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the scores of tension-anxiety,depression-depression,fatigue-sluggishness were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);physical function after intervention,social function,material life status and psychological function scores were higher than those before intervention(P<0.05),and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of preventive psychological intervention in the disease intervention of menopausal women with depression has a positive effect on the improvement of patients'psychological status,and can significantly improve the psychological health level of patients,with high safety and significant clinical application value.
作者
刘琳琳
潘莹
Liu Linlin;Pan Ying(Liaocheng Fourth People's Hospital,Liaocheng Shandong,252000,China)
出处
《中外女性健康研究》
2023年第20期83-85,共3页
Women＇s Health Research
关键词
预防性心理干预
更年期女性抑郁症
心理
Preventive psychological intervention
Depression in menopausal women
Psychology
