摘要
肺部结节是临床中较常见的影像学表现,由于其表现各异,病因构成比较丰富,对其良恶性的判断存在一定的挑战。近年来,随着CT的广泛应用,儿童肺结节的检出率逐步提高。但与成人不同,儿科人群中针对肺结节的研究相对较少,其临床诊疗和评估仍缺乏统一指南,使得儿童肺结节良恶性的鉴定和进一步处理成为当今儿科医师所面临的难题。因此,儿童肺结节的良恶性鉴别、病情的综合评估和制订随访建议是未来儿科医师关注的热点。
Pulmonary nodule is a relatively common imaging characteristics in clinical practice.Due to its various manifestations and etiological components,there are certain challenges to the judgment of its benign and malignant nature.In recent years,with the wide application of CT,the detection rate of pulmonary nodules in children has gradually increased.However,unlike adults,there are relatively few studies on pediatric pulmonary nodules,and the lack of unified guidelines for the clinical diagnosis and evaluation makes the identification and further treatment of benign and malignant pulmonary nodules a clinical challenge faced by pediatricians today.Therefore,the identification of benign and malignant pulmonary nodules in children,the comprehensive assessment of the disease and the formulation of follow-up recommendations are the focus of the pediatricians in the future.
作者
木合热木·迪力木拉提
殷勇
MUHEREMU·Dilimulati;YIN Yong(Department of Respiratory Medicine,Shanghai Children′s Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127,China)
出处
《医学综述》
CAS
2023年第3期526-530,共5页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
肺部结节
儿童
良性肺结节
恶性肺结节
影像学技术
Pulmonary nodule
Children
Benign pulmonary nodules
Malignant pulmonary nodules
Imaging technology
