摘要
脑卒中后偏瘫导致机体运动、感觉、语言及认知功能障碍,严重影响患者身心健康和生活质量,并给患者家庭及社会带来沉重负担。早期康复治疗是促进脑卒中偏瘫患者运动功能恢复的有效手段,其中运动治疗是主要的康复治疗方法,且应用最广泛。运动治疗可以通过激活患者大脑中某一特定区域,纠正异常运动模式、促进精细活动,从而达到提高运动功能的目的,且治疗成本较低、操作方便、安全有效。目前已形成多种运动干预疗法,但各种运动疗法的疗效尚不明确,且尚无统一的疗效评估标准,这可能是未来临床研究的新方向。
Stroke hemiplegia can lead to motor,sensory,language and cognitive dysfunction,which not only seriously damages the patient′s own physical and mental health,affects their quality of life,but also brings a heavy burden to the family and society.Early rehabilitation therapy is an effective means to promote the recovery of motor function in stroke patients with hemiplegia,among which exercise therapy is the main rehabilitation therapy method and is the most widely used.Exercise therapy can improve motor function by activating a specific area of the patient′s brain,correcting abnormal motor patterns and promoting fine activity,and is less expensive,easier to administer,and safe and effective.A variety of exercise intervention therapies have been developed,but the efficacy of various exercise therapies is still unclear and there are no uniform criteria for assessing efficacy,which may be a new direction for the future clinical research.
作者
刘芮杉
乔建红
吕金
周淑君
LIU Ruishan;QIAO Jianhong;LYU Jin;ZHOU Shujun(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250013,China;Department of Outpatient,the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University/Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital,Jinan 250013,China)
出处
《医学综述》
CAS
2022年第24期4869-4873,共5页
Medical Recapitulate
基金
山东省重点研发计划(软科学项目)(2020RKB14106)。
关键词
脑卒中
偏瘫
运动疗法
运动功能
康复训练
Stroke
Hemiplegia
Exercise therapy
Motor function
Rehabilitation training
