摘要
框架疲劳是指公众长期暴露于过多或同一类型的信息组织框架而产生的疲惫、厌恶等负面情绪反馈。为探索我国灾难报道中的框架疲劳效应,分析其内涵、表征与影响,以主流媒体已发布的灾难报道为基准材料,采用混合研究设计:第一阶段,采用扎根理论对56位受访者进行半结构式访谈;第二阶段,随机招募552位参与者执行线上调查实验。研究结果显示,框架疲劳在我国灾难报道受众中普遍存在,表现为情感降级、心理规避、麻木无感、厌倦烦躁和强烈排斥等多个方面,其主要原因涵盖媒体功能、新闻框架和新闻内容三个层面。框架疲劳亦会驱动行为反应,受众依赖新闻规避、新闻过滤和公开表态等策略进行自我调节。该研究从理论层面拓展了框架理论在我国新闻传播事业的本土化应用,在应用层面启示了新闻媒体灾难报道的框架设计,并提出优化框架选择、丰富报道视角、完善监测机制等建议。
"Framework fatigue"refers to the negative emotional response of exhaustion and aversion that arises when the public is repeatedly exposed to the same type of information organization framework for an ex-tended period.This study aims to investigate the effect of framework fatigue on disaster reports in China,ana-lyzing its meaning,characteristics and impact through an examination of disaster reports published by main-stream media.The study employs a mixed research design,including semi-structured interviews using ground-ed theory with 56 respondents in the first stage,and online scenario experiments with 552 participants recrui-ted randomly in the second stage.The results demonstrate that framework fatigue is prevalent among audi-ences of disaster reports in China,manifested in various ways such as emotional degradation,psychological a-voidance,numbness,fatigue,irritability and strong rejection.The main reasons for framework fatigue cover three levels of media function,news framework and news content.Framework fatigue also influences behavior-al responses and audiences adopt strategies such as news avoidance,news filtering and public expression to self-regulation.This study expands the application of framework theory in Chinas news communication indus-try from a theoretical perspective.It inspires the framework design of disaster reports by news media at the application level and proposes suggestions such as optimizing framework selection,enriching reporting per-spectives and improving monitoring mechanisms.
作者
肖迪
张奕玟
Xiao Di;Zhang Yiwen(Zhongnan University of Economics and Law;Wuhan University)
出处
《新闻与传播评论》
CSSCI
2023年第6期36-49,共14页
Journalism & Communication Review
基金
中国博士后科学基金第73批面上资助(2023M733929)。
关键词
框架疲劳
新闻框架
灾难报道
混合研究设计
frame fatigue
news framing
disaster news report
mixed-method research
