摘要
目的自行设计一种辅助腹式呼吸康复装置,并观察其在老年肺癌术后化疗患者中的应用效果。方法自行设计辅助腹式呼吸康复装置。采用便利抽样法选取安徽医科大学第一附属医院2021年4月至2022年4月收治的116例老年肺癌术后化疗患者作为应用对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组58例,对照组接受常规的腹式呼吸训练,观察组使用辅助腹式呼吸康复装置进行腹式呼吸训练,训练2周后比较2组患者训练依从率、肺功能指标及6MWT得分。结果训练2周后,观察组训练依从率为100.00%(58/58),对照组为87.93%(51/58),2组比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.45,P<0.05),观察组的FEV_(1)、FVC、FEV_(1)/FVC分别是(1.81±0.29)L、(1.98±0.32)L、(91.91±5.98)%,对照组分别是(1.49±0.31)L、(1.73±0.41)L、(87.11±9.44)%,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(t=-4.13、-2.60、-2.36,均P<0.05),观察组6MWT得分为(0.86±0.71)分,对照组为(1.02±0.74)分,2组比较差异有统计学意义(t=2.05,P<0.05)。结论辅助腹式呼吸康复装置有助于提高老年肺癌术后化疗患者训练依从率,增强肺功能恢复效果,提高其运动耐力。
Objective To observe the application effect of a self-designed assisted abdominal breathing rehabilitation device in elderly patients undergoing postoperative chemotherapy for lung cancer.Methods Self-designed an assisted abdominal breathing rehabilitation device.Used the convenience sampling method,116 elderly patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from April 2021 to April 2022 undergoing postoperative chemotherapy for lung cancer were selected as study subjects,and they were divided into control and observation groups by the random number table method,with 58 cases in each group.The control group received routine abdominal breathing training,and the observation group used auxiliary abdominal breathing rehabilitation device for abdominal breathing training,and compared the training compliance rate,lung function indexes and six minutes-walk test scores of the two groups before and after 2 weeks of training.Results After 2 weeks of training,the training compliance rate of patients in the observation group was 100.00%(58/58),which was higher than 87.93%(51/58)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=7.45,P<0.05).After 2 weeks of training,FEV_(1),FVC,FEV_(1)/FVC were(1.81±0.29)L,(1.98±0.32)L,(91.91±5.98)%respectively in the observation group,and(1.49±0.31)L,(1.73±0.41)L,(87.11±9.44)%respectively in the control group,there were statistically significant differences between the two groups(t=-4.13,-2.60,-2.36,all P<0.05).After 2 weeks of training,the six minutes-walk test score was(0.86±0.71)points in the observation group and(1.02±0.74)points in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.05,P<0.05).Conclusions An assisted abdominal breathing rehabilitation device helps to improve the training compliance rate,enhance lung function recovery and improve exercise endurance in elderly patients undergoing chemotherapy after lung cancer surgery.
作者
江尚燕
韩江英
王云云
程玲
阮灵云
田柳
费黎明
Jiang Shangyan;Han Jiangying;Wang Yunyun;Cheng Ling;Ruan Lingyun;Tian Liu;Fei Liming(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Gaoxin District,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230031,China;Nursing Department,Gaoxin District,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230031,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2023年第28期2172-2177,共6页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
安徽高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2021A0302)。
关键词
专利
辅助腹式呼吸康复装置
老年肺癌患者
术后化疗
应用效果
Patent
Assisted abdominal breathing rehabilitation device
Elderly lung cancer patients
Postoperative chemotherapy
Application effect
