摘要
Metal-ion(Li-,Na-,Zn-,K-,Mg-,and Al-ion)batteries(MIBs)play an important role in realizing the goals of“emission peak and carbon neutralization”because of their green production techniques,lower pollution,high voltage,and large energy density.Carbon-based materials are indispensable for developing MIBs and are widely adopted as active or auxiliary materials in the anodes and cathodes.For example,carbon-based materials,includ-ing graphite,Si/C and hard carbon,have been used as anode materials for Li-and Na-ion batteries.Carbon can also be used as a conductive coating for cathodes,such as in LiFePO 4/C,to achieve better performance.In addition,as new high-valence MIBs(Zn-,Al-,and Mg-ion)have emerged,a growing number of novel carbon-based mate-rials have been utilized to construct high-performance MIBs.Herein,we discuss the recent development trends in advanced carbon-based materials for MIBs.The impact of the structure properties of advanced carbon-based materials on energy storage is addressed,and a perspective on their development is also proposed.
基金
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Zhejiang Province(Grant No.LR20E020001)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52073252,52002052,U20A20253,21972127,22279116)
the Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province(Grant No.2023C01231)
the Key Research and Development Project of Sci-ence and Technology Department of Sichuan Province(Grant no.2022YFSY0004)
the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Grant Nos.LY21E040001,LD22E020006,and LY21E020005)
the Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion(Grant No.J20-21-909)
the State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials(Grant No.SKL2021-12)
the Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application(Harbin University of Science and Technology),Ministry of Education(Grant No.KFM 202202).
