摘要
自然灾害下不可移动文物脆弱性评估是文物保护领域研究的新方向,是灾害风险评估的基础。文章通过总结常用且经典的脆弱性评估方法及评估模型,分析探究了各个评估方法的优势和劣势;结合不可移动文物自身的特点及特殊性,分析脆弱性影响因素,选取适合不可移动文物的脆弱性评估方法,旨在为不可移动文物脆弱性的评估研究、文物防灾减灾及预防性保护提供一定的指导。
Vulnerability assessment of immovable cultural heritage under natural disasters is a new research direction in the field of cultural heritage protection and the basis for disaster risk assessment.By summarizing the commonly used and classic vulnerability assessment methods and assessment models,this paper analyzes and explores the advantages and disadvantages of each assessment method.At the same time,combining the characteristics and particularity of immovable cultural heritage,the paper analyzes the influencing factors of vulnerability,select suitable vulnerability assessment methods,and provides guidance for the vulnerability assessment of immovable cultural heritage,disaster prevention and mitigation,and preventive protection of cultural heritage.
作者
孙延忠
乔云飞
SUN Yanzhong;QIAO Yunfei(Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage,Beijing 100029,China;China Cultural Heritage Information and Consulting Center,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《自然与文化遗产研究》
2023年第5期27-32,共6页
Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage
基金
国家重点研发计划项目“不可移动文物自然灾害风险评估与应急处置研究”(SQ2019YFC150042)。
关键词
不可移动文物
脆弱性
评估方法
自然灾害
immovable cultural heritage
vulnerability
assessment methods
natural disasters
