摘要
实证主义的社会学常被批评为是一种只讲预测和操控,不讲道德和教化的社会理论。然而,实证主义开创者孔德本人的思想呈现出复杂性,他早期提出“社会物理学”概念,后期提出“建立人性宗教的社会学”概念。需要讨论的主要问题有:他的前期与后期思想是自相矛盾还是能够互相协调?如何才能正确处理“道德”“秩序”“进步”这三者之间关系?对“道德科学”作实证论证的历史意义何在?
Positivism sociology is often criticized as a kind of social theory that only talks about predictionand manipulation,but does not talk about morality and edification.However,the ideas of Comte,the pioneer ofpositivism,showed complexity.He put forward the concept of“social physics”in the early stage and“sociology instituting the religion of humanity”in the later stage.Are his earlier and later thoughts contradictory orcompatible?How to correctly handle the relationship between“morality”,“order”and“progress”?What is the historical significance of making a positive argument for“moral science”?This is the main topic of this paper.
出处
《哲学分析》
CSSCI
2023年第5期57-67,197,共12页
Philosophical Analysis
基金
2017年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“当代国外社会科学方法论新形态及中国化研究”(项目编号:17JZD041)阶段性成果。
关键词
孔德
实证主义
社会物理学
人性宗教社会学
Comte
positivism
social physics
sociology of the religion of humanity
