摘要
书籍史研究中的传播视角包括生产、流通和传播效果三个角度。中医古籍作为书籍的重要组成部分,其研究虽也涉及目录学、版本学等外延角度,但更多着眼于文本内容层面。以中医古籍生产环节中的创作者为切入点,根据创作任务的不同将其分为内容创作者和实物创作者。内容创作者包括以君主和王室贵族为代表的统治阶级创作者,其创作成果多为整理性质的本草著作或方书,也有体现“士”“工”阶级结合的综合体,其创作内容广泛,涵盖了医学的理论研究及临床治疗。实物创作者包括非印刷类和印刷类,非印刷类的实物创作多为作者本人及工匠,印刷类的实物创作除刻工之外,还应包括组织刻印出版的主持者或出资者。从创作者的人群角度对中医古籍生产环节进行探析,是对医籍研究的拓展尝试,可对后续的流通、传播效果的研究及从其他角度进行的相关论述提供借鉴和参考。
The communication perspective in the study of book history includes three aspects:production,circulation,and dissemination effects.As an important component of books,the study of ancient Chinese medicine books necessarily involves extensive perspectives such as bibliography and typology,but shall focus more on the textual level.This article takes the creators in the production process of ancient Chinese medicine books as the starting point,divides them into content creators and material creators according to distinctive creation tasks.Content creators include ruling class represented by monarchs and royal nobles,and most of their creative achievements are mainly collated compilation of herbal works or formularies.Other content creators may be a combination of“scholar”and“craftsman”classes,with a wide range of book production,covering theoretical research and clinical application in medicine.Material creators include those who create non-printed and printed physical products.Non-printed physical products are mostly created by individual authors and the craftsmen,while printed physical creations should involve not only the engravers but also organizers or contributors who presided the printing and publishing of books.Exploring the production process of ancient Chinese medicine books from the perspective of creators is an attempt to expand the researches on medical books,and may provide reference and experience for subsequent researches on circulation and dissemination effects,as well as for related discussion from other perspectives.
作者
温佳雨
WEN Jiayu(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《中医药文化》
2023年第5期426-433,共8页
Chinese Medical Culture
基金
科技部科技基础资源调查专项(2022FY102000)
北京中医药大学校级科研项目(2022-JYB-900201-012)。
关键词
中医古籍
书籍史
传播
内容创作者
实物创作者
Ancient Chinese Medicine Books
History of Books
Communication
Content Creators
Material Creators
