摘要
为分析我国典型中小城市生活垃圾管理模式及管理中存在的问题,以锡林浩特市为例,总结当前生活垃圾全过程管理方式,结合生活垃圾分类分析管理水平,通过居民抽样调研,讨论锡林浩特市生活垃圾管理的问题和可能解决路径。目前锡林浩特以市环境卫生管理处为生活垃圾管理的主要组织机构,分类处于起步阶段,无害化依靠卫生填埋;存在居民环境责任归属感缺失、垃圾分类配套设施不足、社会氛围营造不浓厚、宣传效果不理想等问题。建议完善制度体系,不断提升全过程精细化管理水平;逐步加大分类基础设施建设投入,匹配末端分质处置设施;引入社会力量,构建共同投入机制;制定针对性宣传策略与奖惩措施,提升居民的责任意识。
In order to analyze the management mode of MSW in typical small and medium-sized cities in China and the existed problems,Xilinhot City was taken as an example,the current integrated management method of MSW was summarizd,the management level of MSW was analyzed combining with the classification.And the problems and possible solutions of MSW management in Xilinhot City were discussed through sampling survey of residents.At present,Xilinhot takes the Municipal Environmental Sanitation Management Office as the main organization of MSW management,the classification was at the initial stage,and the harmless treatment relied on sanitary landfilling.It was found that there were problems such as the lack of residents’sense of belonging to environmental responsibility,the lack of supporting facilities for waste sorting,the social atmosphere was not strong,and the effectiveness of publicity work was not ideal.It was suggested to improve the system and the refined management level of the whole process,gradually increase the investment in the construction of classification infrastructure and match the end classified disposal facilities;introduce social forces to build a joint investment mechanism;formulate targeted publicity strategies and reward and punishment measures to enhance residents’sense of responsibility.
作者
高川作
陈坦
杨婷
张冰
GAO Chuanzuo;CHEN Tan;YANG Ting;ZHANG Bing(College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081)
出处
《环境卫生工程》
2023年第5期106-114,共9页
Environmental Sanitation Engineering
关键词
生活垃圾
中小城市
全过程管理
分类
居民认知
municipal solid waste
small and medium-sized cities
integrated management
classification
cognition of residents
