摘要
目的分析三甲医院从事介入手术医生肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率和危险因素,为预防肌肉骨骼疾病提供建议。方法于2022年6月,以天津市部分三甲医院从事介入手术医生(121人)和非介入手术医生(124人)为研究对象,采用自行设计的问卷收集医生一般信息,用标准版《北欧肌肉骨骼问卷》调查肌肉骨骼疾病相关信息,分析介入医生和非介入手术医师患有肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率及相关危险因素。结果介入手术医生和非介入手术医生肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率分别为59.50%(72/121)和62.90%(78/124),与非介入手术医生比较,介入医生患有肩部和上背部肌肉骨骼疾病患病率更高,腰部肌肉骨骼疾病患病率更低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄、每周体育运动时间、介入手术时间、穿防护衣是发生肌肉骨骼疾病的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论天津市部分三甲医院从事介入手术医生肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率较高,适当增强体育锻炼,缩短手术时间有利于减少肌肉骨骼疾病。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal diseases among interventional surgeons in top three hospitals,and to provide suggestions for prevention of musculoskeletal diseases.Methods In June 2022,a self-designed questionnaire was used to collect general information of doctors engaged in interventional surgery(121)and non-interventional surgery(124)in some top three hospitals in Tianjin.The standard version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to investigate information related to musculoskeletal diseases.The prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal diseases among interventional and non-interventional surgeons were analyzed.Results The prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases among interventional surgeons and non-interventional surgeons was 59.50%(72/121)and 62.90%(78/124).Compared with non-interventional surgeons,interventional surgeons had a higher prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases in the shoulders and upper back,and a lower prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases in the waist.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,weekly time of physical exercise,time of intervention operation,and wearing protective clothing were independent risk factors for musculoskeletal diseases(P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence rate of musculoskeletal diseases among doctors engaged in interventional surgery is relatively high in some top three hospitals in Tianjin,and proper enhancement of physical exercise and shortening of interventional time are conducive to reducing musculoskeletal diseases.
作者
王慧星
刘靖芷
马文庭
霍小东
韩晨阳
史可梅
Wang Huixing;Liu Jingzhi;Ma Wenting;Huo Xiaodong;Han Chenyang;Shi Kemei(Pain Management Center,Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300211,China;Department of Oncology,Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300211)
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第9期655-658,共4页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
基金
天津市卫生健康科技项目(ZC20058)。
关键词
肌肉骨骼痛
医生
介入外科医生
肌肉骨骼疾病
职业病
危险因素
预防
Musculoskeletal pain
Doctor
Interventional surgeons
Musculoskeletal disorders
Occupational diseases
Risk factors
Prevention
