摘要
网络文学与现实的关系主要包括三种,即再现、呈现和模拟。再现是对客观现实的模仿,代表形态为现实题材网络文学。任何网络文学均具有现实性,而现实题材的再现性是现实主义的基本特征。呈现是主观现实的展示,代表形态为幻想型网络文学。呈现对象是依赖屏幕而得以实现的视觉影像,幻想型网络文学发生了明显的空间转向,这与屏幕影像的呈现存在沟通之处。模拟则是虚拟现实的沉浸,代表形态为“新文类”网络文学。模拟借由媒介技术逼真呈现真实感,容易使读者产生“感觉独占”的沉浸式体验。在“新文类”网络文学中,这种沉浸式体验主要通过文本的临场感营造和交互性设计来实现。
The relationship between network literature and reality mainly includes three kinds,namely recreation,presentation and simulation.Recreation,whose representative form is network literature with realistic themes,is the imitation of objective reality.Any network literature is realistic,while the recreation of realist themes is the basic feature of realism.Presentation,whose representative form is network literature with fantasy types,is the display of subjective reality.The object of presentation is a visual image that can only be realized by the screen.Network literature with fantasy types has undergone an obvious spatial turn,which is in communication with the presentation of screen images.However,simulation is the immersion of virtual reality,which represents the form of network literature with“new literary category”.By media technology,simulation presents a sense of reality,through which readers are prone to an immersive experience of“sensory exclusivity”.In network literature with“new literary category”,this immersive experience is mainly realized through the construction of the sense of presence creation and interactive design of text.
出处
《中州学刊》
北大核心
2023年第10期152-159,共8页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“网络文学的媒介变革及空间转向”(2022SJZD135)
国家艺术基金2022年度青年艺术创作人才项目“马克思主义文论的理论导引与现实题材网络文学评论实践”(2022-A-06-〔145〕-614)。
关键词
网络文学
现实题材
幻想型
“新文类”
network literature
realistic theme
fantasy type
“new literary category”
