摘要
本文通过对华宁小直坡墓地考古发掘资料的分析,从层位学和类型学角度将小直坡早期墓葬分为三期,每一期对应了遗址的不同发展阶段。以分期为基础,分析了早期墓葬的布局特征,将墓地分为东北、东南及西南三个区,各区并行埋葬,对应了不同的人群,并显示出一定的社会分工。最后,结合石榴坝、打篇陡、金莲山及金砂山等墓地的发现,判断小直坡早期墓葬属于一支独立的考古学文化——石榴坝文化,其年代上限可能为西周末期至春秋初期,下限为战国时期。
This article analyses the archaeological evidence gathered at Xiaozhipo Cemetery in Huaning County,and,from stratigraphic and typological perspectives,divides the early tombs of Xiaozhipo Cemetery into three phases,each of which corresponds to a different stage of the development of the site.Upon this basis,the article analyses characteristics of the layout of the early tombs.The cemetery was divided into three areas,i.e.,the northeast area,the southeast area and the southwest area.The three areas were in use at the same time,but for different groups of people,and reflect a certain level of social division of labor.Finally,in the light of archaeological discoveries made at cemeteries like Shiliuba,Dagaodou,Jinlianshan and Jinshashan,the article concludes that the early tombs of Xiaozhipo Cemetery fall into an independent archaeological culture,i.e.,Shiliuba Culture,for which the terminus a quo could be the time from late Western Zhou to early Spring&Autumn Period and the terminus adquem might be the Warring States Period.
出处
《华夏考古》
北大核心
2023年第4期79-91,共13页
Huaxia Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金部西部项目“战国秦汉时期滇中湖区农业生产变迁的植物考古学研究”(批准号:22XKG002)阶段性成果之一。
关键词
小直坡早期墓葬
分期
墓地布局
文化属性
年代
early tombs of Xiaozhipo
phases
cemetery layout
cultural attributes
age
