摘要
深度脱碳旨在通过各经济部门碳强度急剧下降实现能源系统的深刻变革,是实现碳达峰碳中和的必由之路。该研究首先明确了深度脱碳内涵特征,对深度脱碳领域学术文献以及国际组织、研究机构等发布的前沿报告进行深度阅读,梳理出深度脱碳研究主题。之后,使用文献计量法基于深度脱碳研究热点和研究前沿的识别结果,分析了深度脱碳研究的演进趋势。研究发现:①深度脱碳本质上是通过技术、社会和经济政策等路径推动部署减碳、零碳和负碳技术,实现整个能源系统从高碳排放型过渡为与“净零排放”配套,相比脱碳,深度脱碳“涵盖范围”和“路径规划”特征决定了深度脱碳是一种更高级的脱碳过程。②目前深度脱碳研究主题主要分为深度脱碳面临的挑战、深度脱碳技术路径、面向深度脱碳的政策研究、深度脱碳成本和效益评估四类。③深度脱碳领域研究的演进趋势分为两个阶段:初期阶段(2015—2018年)深度脱碳研究的框架基本形成,初步形成了细分研究领域和研究前沿;快速发展阶段(2019—2021年)不断涌现细化的新兴研究主题,学者们的研究开始转向新的视角。最后,提出了深度脱碳研究对中国的启示:在研究视角上,应将宏中观层面的深度脱碳拓展至微观主体层面,以跨学科视角对企业价值链脱碳、企业脱碳潜力等问题开展研究。在研究方法与范式上,应以跨学科研究方法构建综合模型以支持现实决策。在研究内容上,建议围绕深度脱碳的激励机制、投融资机制、深度脱碳新兴技术识别、技术体系构建、深度脱碳成本效益评估框架、模型和方法等内容对目前深度脱碳的研究边界进行拓展。
Deep decarbonization aims to achieve the profound transformation of energy systems through steeply reducing carbon intensity in all sectors of the economy,which is the only way to achieve the goals of reaching peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality.It is of great practical significance for China to clarify the research themes and identify the research evolution trend of deep decarbonization.We first analyzed the connotation and characteristics of deep decarbonization,based on which we deeply read the related academic literature and the frontier reports issued by international organizations and research institutions to make a systematic review of relevant research themes.Moreover,based on the identification results of research hotspots and research frontiers of deep decarbonization obtained by bibliometric analysis,we analyzed the evolution trend of deep decarbonization research.The research found that:①Deep decarbonization is essentially to promote the deployment of carbon reduction,zero carbon,and negative carbon technologies to achieve the transition of the entire energy system from a high carbon emission type to a net-zero emission type through technological,social,and economic policy paths.Compared with normal decarbonization,the characteristics of coverage and path planning determine that deep decarbonization is a more advanced decarbonizing process.②The research themes of deep decarbonization mainly fall into four categories:challenges faced by deep decarbonization,technological paths of deep decarbonization,policy research oriented to deep decarbonization,and cost and benefit evaluation of deep decarbonization.③The evolutionary trend of deep decarbonization research can be divided into two stages.In the initial stage(2015-2018),the framework,including subdivided research fields and research frontiers of deep decarbonization research,was initially formed.In the rapid development stage(2019-2021),more detailed emerging research topics were emerging in the field of deep decarbonization research,and
作者
罗晓梅
武宇铎
黄鲁成
LUO Xiaomei;WU Yuduo;HUANG Lucheng(College of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第9期70-85,共16页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“高耗能制造业升级的转型金融支持研究”(批准号:22BJY228)。
关键词
深度脱碳
碳中和
净零排放
文献计量
演进趋势
deep decarbonization
carbon neutrality
net‐zero emission
bibliometrics
evolutionary trend
