摘要
目的:探讨新冠疫情的群体威胁与极端亲群体行为的关系,以及群体焦虑在其中的中介作用以及政府权威合法性的调节作用。方法:采用疫情威胁量表、群体焦虑量表、权威合法性量表、极端亲群体行为量表,对1465名大学生进行测量。结果:(1)疫情造成的群体威胁和极端亲群体行为显著正相关,在控制了性别、年龄、社会阶层后,疫情威胁正向预测极端亲群体行为;(2)疫情威胁通过群体焦虑间接作用于极端亲群体行为;(3)政府权威合法性在群体焦虑与极端亲群体行为之间起调节作用,个体感知到政府权威合法性较高时,群体焦虑在疫情威胁感知与极端亲群体行为之间的中介效应显著,个体感知到政府权威合法性较低时,中介效应不显著。结论:群体焦虑在疫情威胁感知与极端亲群体行为的关系之间起中介作用,政府权威合法在群体焦虑与极端亲群体行为间起调节作用。
Objective:To explore the effect of group threat on extreme pro-group behavior in the COVID-19 epidemic.Methods:Participants were 1465 college students.We adopted the group threat scale,collective angst scale,legitimacy of the authority scale,and extreme pro-group behavior scale to investigate them.Results:(1)Group threat caused by the COVID-19 epidemic was significantly positively correlated with extreme pro-group behavior;(2)Collective angst mediated the relationship between group threat and extreme pro-group behavior;(3)The latter half mediating effect was moderated by legitimacy of the government authority,in that the mediating effect of collective angst between group threat and extreme progroup behavior was significant when individuals perceived higher legitimacy of government authority and insignificant when individuals perceived lower legitimacy of government authority.Conclusion:Collective angst mediates the relationship between group threat caused by the COVID-19 epidemic and extreme pro-group behavior,and the relationship between collective angst and extreme pro-group behavior is moderated by legitimacy of the government authority.
作者
杨林川
杜静蓉
陈安
叶雪莲
严磊
YANG Lin-chuan;DU Jing-rong;CHEN An;YE Xue-lian;YAN Lei(Tianjiabing College of Education,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China;College of Education and Sports Science,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,China;Psychological Education and Training Research Center for Reserve Forces,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第5期1238-1242,1247,共6页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家社科基金青年项目(18CSH051)。
关键词
疫情威胁
群体焦虑
亲群体行为
权威合法性
COVID-19 epidemic threat
Collective angst
Pro-group behavior
Legitimacy
