摘要
宗教中国化不仅具备“本土性”与“时代性”,还具有“全球性”与“国际性”。从“全球化”与“全球史”的视角重新审视与解读伊斯兰教中国化的整体历史与重大事件,有助于探索与呈现宗教中国化的“全球性”与“国际性”内涵。“全球化”有虚和实之分、广义和狭义之分,并非只有西方主导的全球化才叫“全球化”,前现代时期曾出现多次全球化,由中国参与和主导的包括:唐宋时期的“市舶全球化”、蒙元时期的“贸易全球化”及明清时期的“朝贡全球化”。这几轮全球化不仅建立了相应的政治秩序与贸易合作,也带来了文化与宗教的传播。伊斯兰教传入中国、深度中国化及几种典型中国化模式的出现都与全球化有关。在百年未有之大变局下,以中国与阿拉伯国家、伊斯兰世界为主要参与者的新一轮全球化——“区域全球化”呼之欲出。
The Sinicization of religions is not only“local”and“contemporary”,but also“global”and“international”.Reviewing and reinterpreting the overall history and major events of the Sinicization of Islam from the perspectives of“globalization”and“global history”will help to explore and present the“global”and“international”aspects of the Sinicization of religions.The connotation of“globalization”can be divided into the real and the imaginary,the broad and the narrow,indicating that not only Western-led globalization is called“globalization”,but also that globalization has occurred in the pre-modern period for many times.The globalization,which China has participated in and dominated,includes the“market globalization”in the Tang and Song dynasties,the“trade globalization”in the Mongol and Yuan dynasties,and the“tribute globalization”in the Ming and Qing dynasties.These rounds of globalization not only established the corresponding political order and trade cooperation,but also brought about the spread of culture and religions.The introduction of Islam into China,its in-depth Sinicization,and the emergence of several typical patterns of Sinicization are all related to globalization.In the midst of great changes that have not been seen in a century,a new round of globalization,“regional globalization”,in which China,the Arab countries and the Islamic world are the main participants,is on the verge of emergence.
作者
李林
LI Lin(Institute of World Religions,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《浙江工商大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期12-24,共13页
Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘宗教中国化’的基础理论建构”(18DA231)。
关键词
全球化
伊斯兰教
中国化
宗教
全球史
globalization
Islam
sinicization
religion
global history
