摘要
在资本主义工作日的时间构序下,马克思深刻意识到时间与人生存发展的深度勾连,并在西方传统时间观的思想土壤上开启了对时间问题的探索。在《资本论》及其手稿中,马克思从唯物史观、政治经济学、共产主义学说三个维度创造性地解答了自奥古斯丁以来的“时间之问”:在唯物史观的视域下将时间视为实践基础上生成的社会时间;通过对资本主义时间统治的批判,揭示资本剥削的时间机制;在实现自由时间普遍占有的基础上,勾画未来社会的蓝图。当今时代,时间加速、紧迫与匮乏仍然是现代社会的症候。深入解读马克思的时间理论,对消解消费主义的时间异化、破除资本的加速逻辑以及构建中国式现代化的时间节奏具有重要意义。
Under the time structure of capitalist working day,Marx intuitively realized the deep connection between time and human survival and development,and began his exploration of the question of time on the soil of Western traditional view of time.In Das Kapital and its manuscripts,Marx creatively answered the"question of time"since Augustine from the three dimensions of historical materialism,political economy and communist theory.In the view of historical materialism,time is regarded as social time generated on the basis of practice.By criticizing the time rule of capitalism,the time mechanism of capital exploitation is revealed.The realistic blueprint of the future society is drawn on the basis of realizing the universal possession of free time.Today,acceleration,urgency and scarcity of time are still the real symptoms of modern society.A thorough interpretation of Marx′s time theory is of great significance for dispelling the time alienation of consumerism,breaking the acceleration logic of capital and constructing the time rhythm of Chinese modernization.
作者
黄婧
鲍金
HUANG Jing;BAO Jin(School of Marxism,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)
出处
《山西高等学校社会科学学报》
2023年第10期15-21,共7页
Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi
基金
研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社科基金重点项目“基于智能技术建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态研究”(22AZD062)
复旦大学望道经典研究资助项目(FD23WD001)。
