摘要
为适应地方本科高校向应用型转型发展的需要,人才培养模式和培养目标要相应改变。采用基于成果导向教育(Outcome-Based Education,OBE)理念深入分析“工程图学”课程目前存在的问题,找出影响教学效果的主要问题,对“工程图学”课程进行教学设计和改革。针对存在的问题,对课程进行系统性设计和改革:根据专业培养方案和毕业要求理清教学目标;围绕教学目标,精简、重新整合教学内容;适应学生特点,与时俱进改革授课方式,线上、线下融合教学资源,优化教学手段;完善全过程课程评价体系等。这些改革措施不仅能克服课程学时大幅压缩带来的课时不足对师生的压力,而且对培养学生的创新能力、提高学生解决实际工程问题的能力以及增加学生主动学习课程的积极性具有重要作用。教学实践表明,改革措施的实施对持续改进“工程图学”课程教学绩效具有显著作用。
In order to meet the needs of the application-oriented transfomr ation of local undergraduate universities,the mode and goal of personnel training should be changed accordingly.This paper adopts the concept of Outcome-Based Education(OBE)to analyze the problems existing in the course of engineering graphics and find out the main problems that affect the teaching effect,carry on the teaching design and reform to the course“of Engineering Graphics”.In the light of the existing problems,the systematic design and reform of the curriculum are carriedo ut,such as clarifying the teaching objectives according to the professional training plan and graduation requirements,streamlining and re-integrating the teaching contents according to the teaching objectives,adapting to the characteristics of students,reform teaching methods with the times,integrate online and offline teaching resources,optimize teaching methods,and improve the whole course evaluation system.These reform measures can not only overcome the pressure on teachers and students du eto the lack of class hours brought about by the sharp reductino of class hours,it also plays an important role in cultivatings tudents’innovative ability,improving students’ability to solve practical engineering problems and enhancing students’initiative in learning courses.The teaching practice shows that the implementation of the reform measures has a significant effect on the continuous improvement of the teaching performance of engineering graphics.
作者
朱春熙
ZHU Chunxi(School of Intelligent Manufacturing,Luoyang Institute of Technology,Luoyang 471023)
出处
《现代制造技术与装备》
2023年第8期213-215,共3页
Modern Manufacturing Technology and Equipment
