摘要
目的研究过渡期护理结合提肛肌锻炼对前列腺增生症术后患者并发症发生率、生活质量的影响。方法方便选取2021年4月—2022年12月期间徐州市贾汪区人民医院82例前列腺增生症患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组和研究组,各41例。对照组采用提肛肌锻炼及常规护理,研究组采用过渡期护理结合提肛肌锻炼。对比两组护理质量。结果研究组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,研究组心理状态评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后恢复指标优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率(2.44%)低于对照组的21.95%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.288,P<0.05)。结论在针对前列腺增生症患者进行术后护理时,选择过渡期护理结合提肛肌锻炼能够进一步提高生活质量,降低发生并发症的风险,建议在实际的护理工作中予以借鉴。
Objective To study the effect of transitional care combined with levator ani muscle exercise on the complication rate and quality of life of postoperative patients with prostatic hyperplasia.Methods 82 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia from Jiawang People′s Hospital in Xuzhou City from April 2021 to December 2022 were conveniently selected as the research object,and divided them into a control group and a study group using a random number table method,with 41 patients in each group.The control group received levator ani muscle exercise and routine care,while the study group received transitional care combined with levator ani muscle exercise.Compared the quality of care between the two groups.Results The quality of life score of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the psychological state score of the study group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The postoperative recovery indicators of the study group were better than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the study group(2.44%)was lower than that in the control group(21.95%),the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=7.288,P<0.05).Conclusion In the postoperative care of patients with prostatic hyperplasia,the choice of transitional care combined with levator ani muscle exercise can further improve the quality of life and reduce the risk of complications,and it is recommended that it should be utilized in the actual nursing work.
作者
韩英
满盼
王文
HAN Ying;MAN Pan;WANG Wen(Department of Urology,Jiawang People′s Hospital,Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province,221011 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2023年第23期140-144,共5页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
过渡期护理
提肛肌锻炼
前列腺增生症
并发症
生活质量
心理状态
Transitional care
Levator ani muscle exercise
Prostatic hyperplasia
Complications
Quality of life
Psychological status