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我国法院“案多”的现状、缘由与缓解之策——以A市F区法院员额制改革为视角

Court Case Backlogs in China:Assessing the Current Situation,Causes,and Mitigation Measures——A Perspective on the Staffing System Reform in F District Court,City A
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摘要 当前,学界大多数研究从案件数和法官人数角度探究法院“案多人少”,缺乏对案件本身的相关分析。鉴于此,以A市F区法院的数据为样本,通过梳理和分析该法院“案多”的现状和新增案件详情可发现,有相当多的案件属于审理时间短、以撤诉方式结案的物业服务合同和供用热力合同案件,且大部分属于串案,造成这一现状的重要缘由是法院为争取员额人数而人为扩充的案件。对此,可从可持续性巩固和推进员额制改革、实质性地完善相关配套机制两个方面缓解法院“案多”的现状。 Currently,most academic research focuses on the issue of“many cases,few judges”in courts from the perspective of case volume and the number of judges,but lacks a comprehensive analysis of the underlying factors contributing to the increase in cases.By examining the current situation and details of new cases in the F District Court of City A,it becomes evident that a significant number of cases involve property service contracts and heat supply contracts,which are resolved through short trial durations or withdrawal of claims,with a considerable portion being related to multiple cases.This situation has been primarily caused by the deliberate increase in case load by the court in order to secure additional judicial positions.To address this issue,two key measures can be taken:Sustainable consolidation and advancement of the judicial staffing system reform and substantial improvement of relevant supporting mechanisms,aiming to alleviate the problem of excessive caseload in the courts.
作者 孙琳 SUN Lin(School of Law,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)
出处 《山东行政学院学报》 2023年第5期44-51,共8页 Journal of Shandong Academy of Governance
基金 国家社科基金重大项目“刑事诉讼中的财产权保护系统研究”(18ZDA144)。
关键词 案多 员额制改革 收案量 万人成诉率 扩充案件 Court Case Backlogs Reform of the Staffing System Case Volume 10,000 People Success Rate Expansion of Case
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