摘要
采用自杀意念量表、心理扭力量表、社会逆境感知问卷及可协商命运观量表,对643名大学生进行调查,考察社会逆境感知对大学生自杀意念的影响,并探讨心理扭力的中介作用和可协商命运观的调节作用。结果表明:社会逆境感知显著正向预测自杀意念(β=0.87,P<0.01);心理扭力在社会逆境感知与自杀意念之间起部分中介作用,间接效应值为0.47(效应比为54.03%);可协商命运观能显著调节社会逆境感知对自杀意念的直接影响(β=-0.90,P<0.05),即在高可协商命运观水平下,社会逆境感知对自杀意念的正向预测作用减小。社会逆境感知不仅可以直接正向预测大学生自杀意念,还可以通过心理扭力间接预测自杀意念,且可协商命运观水平越低的个体,社会逆境感知对自杀意念的预测作用越弱。
A total of 643 college students were surveyed with the Adolescent Suicidal Ideation Scale,Psychological Torsion Scale,Social Adversity Perception Scale and Negotiable Outlook on Fate Scale to investigate the effect of social adversity perception on suicidal ideation of college students,and to understand the mediating role of psychological torsion and the moderating role of negotiable destiny view.The result indicated that the perceived social adversity positively predicted suicidal ideation(β=0.87,P<0.01);psychological torsion partially mediated the relationship between perceived social adversity and suicidal ideation and the indirect effect value was 0.47(effect ratio:54.03%);the view of negotiable fate significantly moderated the direct effect of social adversity perception on suicidal ideation(β=-0.90,P<0.05),namely,at the high level of the view of negotiable fate,the positive predictive effect of social adversity perception on suicidal ideation decreased.The research revealed that social adversity perception was able not only directly and positively to predict suicidal ideation in college students,but also indirectly to predict suicidal ideation through psychological torsion;the lower the level of negotiable destiny view of individuals was,the weaker the predictive effect of social adversity perception on suicidal ideation of them was.
作者
高佳鑫
金童林
乌云特娜
GAO Jiaxin;JIN Tonglin;Wuyuntena(School of Psychology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Inner Mongolia Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences,Hohhot 010022,China)
出处
《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版）》
CAS
2023年第5期476-481,共6页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
内蒙古自然科学基金重点资助项目(2021MS03061)。
关键词
社会逆境感知
自杀意念
心理扭力
可协商命运观
social adversity perception
suicidal ideation
psychological torsion
the view of negotiable fate
