摘要
我国积淀和传承了丰富的非物质文化遗产资源,对经济社会具有重大影响和重要价值。本文以2007—2020年A股上市公司为样本,基于手工搜集的艺术类非物质文化遗产项目数据,研究地区传统艺术氛围对企业创新的影响,发现传统艺术氛围越浓厚的地区,企业创新水平越高。机制检验表明,传统艺术氛围越浓厚的地区,人们普遍更具有想象力和发散性思维,对未来有更强的信心,拥有更好的社会互动和协作环境;同时,传统艺术氛围越浓厚的地区,公司的创新越新颖,年报语调和业绩预告都更积极乐观,合作文化更强烈,这些都对企业创新有积极影响。进一步研究发现,多样化的艺术表现形式、更高的员工薪酬以及专业化的经营战略导向会强化艺术对创新的积极作用,而地区历史上的战争以及金融化的经营模式则会弱化该作用。本文实证检验了传统艺术的经济影响,拓展了文化经济学的研究视角,也为挖掘阐释“非遗”的当代价值和作用机理、推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化和创新性发展提供了有益参考。
China has accumulated and inherited rich intangible cultural heritage resources,which have a significant impact and are of important value on Chinese economy and society.Based on the data on A-share listed firms from 2007 to 2020 and the data of artistic intangible cultural heritage collected manually,this paper studies the impact of regional traditional art atmosphere on corporate innovation,and finds that the strength of the traditional artistic atmosphere is positively related with corporate innovation.The mechanism test shows that in areas with stronger traditional art atmosphere,people generally have more imagination and divergent thinking,have stronger confidence in the future,and have better social interaction and collaboration.We also find that in areas with stronger traditional art atmosphere,firms have more novel innovations,more positive tone in annual reports,more optimistic expectation in performance,and stronger cooperation culture.All these have a positive impact on corporate innovation.Further research shows that more diverse art,higher employee salaries and professional strategic orientation will strengthen the positive effect of art on innovation,while regional historical wars and financialized business models will weaken the effect.This paper is the first research to discuss the economic impact of traditional art from an empirical perspective and provides a useful reference for excavating and interpreting the contemporary value and mechanism of intangible cultural heritage,and promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture.
作者
潘越
杨玲玲
肖金利
PAN Yue;YANG Lingling;XIAO Jinli(Xiamen University,Xiamen,China)
出处
《经济学动态》
北大核心
2023年第7期3-24,共22页
Economic Perspectives
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“婚姻、家庭与公司财务行为”(71972160)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“数字赋能、司法改革与公司财务行为:基于‘智慧法院’视角的研究”(72172134)
国家自然科学基金青年项目“文化认同与商业信用:影响机理及经济后果”(71902168)。
关键词
文化传承
非物质文化遗产
艺术
企业创新
Cultural Inheritance
Intangible Cultural Heritage
Art
Corporate Innovation
