摘要
版权人请求披露被控侵权用户个人信息的行为属于《个人信息保护法》所规定的个人信息处理活动,应当接受合法性审查,即版权人的信息披露请求应当符合《个人信息保护法》的具体规则和原则。判断信息披露请求是否合法虽无具体规则可循,但其对用户个人信息权益的限制应当符合比例原则。其中,目的正当性原则排斥版权蟑螂和追求限制用户正当言论的版权人的信息披露请求;严格必要性原则限定信息披露的范围于用户姓名、住址等起诉必要的信息;权益均衡性原则要求法院根据版权人与用户双方所涉权益的抽象位阶与具体分量,并在兼顾主观的价值权衡与客观的事实发现的基础上,对信息披露请求采取宽严不同的审查基准。
The copyright owner's claim to disclose the personal information of the alleged infringing user is a kind of personal information processing activities stipulated in the Personal Information Protection Law of PRC,and should be subject to legality review,which means that the copyright owner's information disclosure claim should comply with the specific rules and principles of the Personal Information Protection Law of PRC.Although there are no specific rules to follow in judging whether an information disclosure claim is legal,its restriction on users' personal information rights and interests should abide by the principle of proportionality.The legitimate objective requirement denies information disclosure claims from copyright trolls and copyright owners who seek to oppress users' legitimate speech;the strict necessity requirement limits the scope of information disclosure to information necessary for prosecution,such as the user's name and address;and the balancing opposing rights and interests requirement asks courts,on the basis of taking into account both subjective value weighing and objective fact discovery,to adopt lenient or strict standards for reviewing information disclosure claims according to the abstract rank and specific weight of involved rights and interests of the copyright owner and the user.
作者
郑金涛
Zheng Jintao(School of Law,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《科技与法律（中英文）》
CSSCI
2023年第5期106-116,共11页
Science Technology and Law（Chinese-English Version）
基金
全国哲学社会科学基金项目“《著作权法》配套法规修订研究”(21@ZH006)。
关键词
版权侵权
信息披露
合法性审查
比例原则
个人信息保护法
copyright infringement
information disclosure
legality review
principle of proportionality
Personal Information Protection Law
