摘要
【目的】乡村旅游是实现乡村振兴的重要途径,而乡村旅游重点村是乡村旅游高质量发展的重要载体。通过对湖南省乡村旅游重点村空间分布规律的探析,揭示影响重点村空间分布规律的因素,可以为湖南省乡村旅游空间布局规划和乡村振兴战略的实施提供一定的理论依据和数据支撑。【方法】以129个湖南省乡村旅游重点村为研究样本,借助ArcGIS Pro2.8软件,运用最邻近指数、核密度分析、标准差椭圆和缓冲区分析等方法,对其空间分布特征及影响因素进行研究。【结果】湖南省乡村旅游重点村在空间分布上趋向于聚集分布,以长沙市与岳阳市的交界处最为聚集,在长沙市与湘潭市的交界处、益阳市东南部也呈现出一定的聚集状态,在怀化市东部有一个聚集次中心。三批乡村旅游重点村在空间分布方向上存在较高的一致性,均沿西北—东南方向分布且分布范围较大。湖南省乡村旅游重点村在各地级行政区的分布总体较为均衡,在县级行政区以及各流域、板块中分布并不均衡。旅游资源是影响湖南省乡村旅游重点村分布的首要因素,有95个村分布于距离A级景区15 km的范围内,占73.64%。自然环境(海拔、坡度)与交通可达性同样影响湖南省乡村旅游重点村的分布,86%的村庄都位于海拔600 m以下的地区,超过半数的村庄所在地坡度小于10°,105个村在主要公路10 km缓冲区范围内,占总数的81%。各地人均地区生产总值与人口密度对于湖南省乡村旅游重点村分布的影响有限。【结论】湖南省乡村旅游重点村在空间分布上具有明显的聚集性特征,依据不同的划分标准呈现出不同的分布状况。湖南省乡村旅游重点村空间分布是多种因素综合作用的结果。
【Objective】Rural tourism is an important way to achieve rural revitalization,and key villages in rural tourism are important carriers for the high-quality development of rural tourism.By analyzing the spatial distribution patterns of key rural tourism villages in Hunan Province and revealing the factors that affect the spatial distribution patterns of key villages,a theoretical basis and data support can be provided for the spatial layout planning of rural tourism and the implementation of rural revitalization strategies in Hunan Province.【Method】Taking 129 key rural tourism villages in Hunan Province as the research samples,the nearest neighbor index,kernel density analysis,standard deviation ellipse and Buffer analysis as well as ArcGIS Pro2.8 software were used to study their spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors.【Result】The spatial distribution of key rural tourism villages in Hunan Province tends to cluster,with the most clusters at the junction of Changsha City and Yueyang City.At the junction of Changsha City and Xiangtan,and in the southeast of Yiyang City,there is a cluster sub-center in the east of Huaihua City.There is a high consistency in the spatial distribution direction among the three batches of key rural tourism villages,all of which are distributed along the northwestsoutheast direction and have a large distribution range.The distribution of key villages of rural tourism in Hunan Province is generally balanced in various administrative regions,but it is not balanced in the counties,basins and plates.Tourism resources are the primary factor affecting the distribution of key rural tourism villages in Hunan Province,and 95 villages located within a distance of 15 km from A-level scenic spots,accounting for 73.64%.The natural environment(altitude and slope)and transportation accessibility also affect the distribution of key rural tourism villages in Hunan Province.86%of the villages are located in areas below 600 m above sea level,more than half of the villages ar
作者
张慧
李嘉琛
刘江龙
ZHANG Hui;LI Jiachen;LIU Jianglong(The Forestry Department of Hunan Province,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China;School of Business,Central South University of Forestry&Technology,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China;School of Tourism,Central South University of Forestry&Technology,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China)
出处
《中南林业科技大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第9期171-180,共10页
Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology
基金
湖南省自然科学基金项目(2015JJ2198)
湖南省社发领域重点项目(2015SK2071-2)。
关键词
乡村旅游重点村
空间分异特征
影响因子
湖南省
key rural tourism villages
spatial differentiation characteristics
impact factors
Hunan Province
