摘要
第二次鸦片战争之后,以山东省的沂山、蒙山以及鲁山构成的沂蒙山区,因其传统文化与西方近代文化的碰撞与融合,出现了旧民主主义文化。五四运动之后,马克思主义开始在沂蒙山区传播,随之出现了共产党组织及其领导的革命运动,新文化的萌芽亦初露头角。卢沟桥事变之后,中国共产党在敌后山东创建起根据地,沂蒙山区成为根据地的中心区。随着大批人员的广泛流动,沂蒙中心区的文化与全省乃至全国的文化发生了六次大融合。这期间的1940年,山东抗日根据地提出了建设新民主主义新山东的任务,沂蒙中心区的新文化建设有了鲜明的目标——新民主主义文化。到1943年8月,山东抗日根据地已经建成具有新民主主义的政治、经济、文化的社会,其新民主主义文化的特质——“沂蒙精神”也正式形成。全国解放战争时期,随着新四军北进山东,南北两个方面的红色文化经历了一次大融合和大发展,“沂蒙精神”得到提升;又随着八路军山东部队北上东北,解放军山东部队南下江南,“沂蒙精神”得以传播到全国。新中国成立后,“沂蒙精神”在中国共产党成为执政党的背景下得到新发展。“沂蒙精神”内涵的提炼和面世,是从1990年4月开始的。前后历时32年,几经变化,于2022年形成了“党群同心、军民情深、水乳交融、生死与共”的表述。虽然表述多有变化,但是其意蕴——水乳交融的党群关系没有变。而正确的党群关系是关乎中国共产党生死存亡的根本问题。
After the Second Opium War,the Yimeng Mountain District,which is composed of Mount Yishan,Mengshan and Lushan in Shandong Province,emerged as a result of the collision and integration of traditional culture and modern Western culture.After the May Fourth Movement,Marxism began to spread in the Yimeng Mountains,followed by the emergence of Communist Party organizations and revolutionary movements led by them,and the emergence of a new culture.After the Lugou Bridge Incident,the Chinese Communist Party established a base area in Shandong behind enemy lines,and the Yimeng Mountain Area became the central area of the base area.With the extensive flow of a large number of people,the culture of Yimeng Central District has undergone six major integrations with the culture of the province and even the whole country.During this period,in 1940,the Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Area put forward the task of building a new democratic new Shandong,and the new cultural construction in the central area of Yimeng had a clear goal-a new democratic culture.By August 1943,the anti-Japanese base area in Shandong had built a society with the political,economic and cultural characteristics of new democracy,and the characteristics of its new democratic culture-the"Yimeng spirit"had also been formally formed.During the National Liberation War,with the New Fourth Army advancing north into Shandong,the red culture of the north and south underwent a great integration and development,and the"Yimeng spirit"was enhanced.As the Shandong troops of the Eighth Route Army went north to the northeast and the Shandong troops of the People's Liberation Army went south to Jiangnan,the"Yimeng spirit"was able to spread throughout the country.After the founding of New China,the"Yimeng spirit"developed in the context of the Communist Party of China becoming the ruling party.The refinement and publication of the connotation of the"Yimeng Spirit"began in April 1990.After 32 years and several changes,in 2022,the expression of"the party and the masses are of one
作者
丁龙嘉
耿玉石
DING Long-jia;GENG Yu-shi(Research Institute of Party History of CPC Shandong Provincial Committee,Jinan,Shandong 250002)
出处
《泰山学院学报》
2023年第4期1-9,共9页
Journal of Taishan University
关键词
文化融合
沂蒙精神
党群关系
cultural integration
Yimeng spirit
Party-mass relations
