摘要
以往高铁车站建设多集中于城区或郊区,很少涉及文化保护区,人文环保重视程度较低,且高铁线路接入市区的方式多为地面线,易对城市环境产生不良影响。首先分析当前国内外高铁站建设理念的优点和不足,依托以智能修建为主题的京张高铁清华园盾构隧道和以文化保护为主题的八达岭地下长城站,提出新一代高速铁路站隧工程的设计理念与方法。新一代高铁站隧工程设计理念主要囊括环境融合、安全舒适、低碳环保等内容;环境融合包括站景融合和隧城融合;安全舒适包括站隧工程结构的安全和运营环境的舒适;低碳环保包括基于BIM的环保高效全过程管理理念以及绿色低碳的施工、运营理念。
In the past,the construction of high-speed railway stations was mostly concentrated in cities,rarely in cultural reserve area,and the degree of humanistic environmental protection was low.In addition,most of the high-speed railways entered into the city with ground lines,which had adverse effects on the urban environment.In this paper,the advantages and disadvantages of the current high-speed railway station construction concepts at home and abroad were analyzed.The design concept and method of the new generation of high-speed railway station and tunnel projects,included environmental integration,safety and comfort,low-carbon environmental protection,etc.,were proposed based on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Highspeed Railway station and tunnel projects,especially Tsinghua Park shield tunnel with the theme of intelligent construction and underground Badaling Great Wall Station with the theme of cultural protection.Environmental integration includes station scene integration in scenic spots and tunnel-city integration in high-speed railway processes;safety and comfort concept include the safety of the station and tunnel engineering structure and the comfort of the operating environment;Low-carbon environmental protection includes BIM-based environmental protection and efficient whole-process management concepts,as well as green and low-carbon construction and operation concepts.
作者
刘建友
吕刚
岳岭
LIU Jianyou;LYU Gang;YUE Ling(China Railway Engineering Design and Consulting Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100055,China)
出处
《铁道勘察》
2023年第5期1-9,22,共10页
Railway Investigation and Surveying
关键词
京张高铁
八达岭长城站
清华园隧道
地下车站
设计理念
文化保护
低碳环保
Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway
Badaling Great Wall Station
Tsinghua Park Tunnel
underground station
design concept
cultural protection
low carbon and environmental protection
