摘要
目的:了解老年慢病共存患者自我感知老化的现状及影响因素,并探讨其与主观幸福的相关性,为提高老年慢病共存患者的心理健康水平提供参考依据。方法:便利抽取373名老年慢病共存患者,采用一般资料调查表、简版自我感知老化量表及纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表进行调查。结果:老年慢病共存患者自我感知老化总均分为(52.28±10.39)分,纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度总均分为(25.27±4.84)分。相关性分析显示,自我感知老化总得分与主观幸福感总得分呈负相关(r=-0.624,P<0.01);年龄、婚姻状况及生活是否能够自理是老年慢病共存患者自我感知老化的影响因素(均P<0.05),共解释总变异度的25.6%;年龄、居住方式是老年慢病共存患者主观幸福感的影响因素(均P<0.001),共解释总变异度的14.0%;自我感知老化能够独立解释主观幸福感的44.3%。结论:老年慢病共存患者自我感知老化处于中等偏上水平,主观幸福感水平偏低,且自我感知老化对其主观幸福感有较大影响。因此,医务工作者需采取有效措施帮助老年慢病共存患者树立正确的老化观念,以进一步提高其主观幸福感水平。
Objective:To understand the status quo and influencing factors of self-perceived aging in elderly patients with chronic disease co-existing,and to explore its correlation with subjective well-being,so as to provide reference for improving the mental health level of elderly patients with chronic disease co-existing.Methods:A total of 373 elderly patients with chronic disease were selected and investigated by general data questionnaire,self-perceived Aging Scale and Memorial University of Newfoundland Happiness Scale.Results:The total mean score of self-perceived aging was(52.28±10.39),and the total mean score of happiness of Memorial University of Newfoundland was(25.27±4.84).Correlation analysis showed that total self-perceived aging score was negatively correlated with total subjective well-being score(r=-0.624,P<0.01).Age,marital status and self-care ability were the influencing factors of self-perceived aging in patients with chronic diseases(all P<0.05),accounting for 25.6% of the total variation.Age and residence style were the factors affecting the subjective well-being of patients with chronic diseases(both P<0.001),accounting for 14.0% of the total variation.Self-perceived aging could independently explain 44.3% of subjective well-being.Conclusions:The senile patients with chronic disease are at an above average level of self-perceived aging and low level of subjective well-being,and self-perceived aging has a great impact on their subjective well-being.Therefore,medical workers need to take effective measures to help elderly patients with chronic.
作者
李文娟
LI Wen-juan(Department of Neurology,Kashgar Campus of Tumushuk General Hospital of the Third Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Xinjiang Kashgar,844000)
出处
《农垦医学》
2023年第3期244-249,263,共7页
Journal of Nongken Medicine
关键词
老年
慢病共存患者
自我感知老化
主观幸福感
Old age
Chronic disease coexisting patients
Self-perceived aging
Subjective well-being
